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World Heart Day
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World Heart Day
Sunday was World Heart Day.The World Heart Federation and its member groups in
more than one hundred countries organized the celebrations.The World Health
Organization and other United Nations agencies provided support for the__________(1).
World Heart Day was first observed six years________(2).Organizers proposed
the event as a way to help reduce the spread of heart disease.The World Heart Federation
says heart_________(3)kills seventeen million people each year.
The group urges people to be active and have a good,healthy diet.It also warns
_________(4)activities known to increase a person's risk of heart attack or stroke.
Some of the warnings are directed at children.The World Heart Federation says about
twenty-two million boys and girls under the age of five are obese-severely overweight.
Children are normally energetic and active.________(5),two thirds of all
children are not active enough.Such children greatly__________(6)their risk of
becoming obese.They also increase their_________(7)of developing heart disease or
other disorders.
One message of World Heart Day is to eat right.Children__________(8)eat a
healthy and balanced diet.Also,limit sugary drinks,sweets and eating between meals.
The World Heart Federation urges parents to keep their children__________(9).It
says physical exercise helps to decrease the risk of obesity and_______(10)a child
healthy.Obese children often become obese adults.________(11)you believe your
child is too heavy,talk with a health care provider.
The World Heart Federation is also concerned about the effects of tobacco on young
people.It says the younger someone begins to smoke,the_________(12)the chance
of a health problem tied to smoking.Half of the young people who continue to smoke are
________(13)to die later in life from a smoking-related disease.
The group says almost half of all children live with a smoker. It says children who live
with a_________(14)can breathe an amount of tobacco equal to more than two
thousand cigarettes.And that is by the time they are five years old.
The World Heart Federation also says parents should warn children not to be
______(15)by tobacco companies.And it says parents who smoke should try to stop.
_________(15)
A.influenced
B.bought
C.employed
D.troubled
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Father's Day:All Happy Families Are Alike
Some writers are so consumed by their art that their families are eclipsed,while other writers manage an enviable closeness with their loved ones.On the occasion of Father's Day,RBTH recalls what kind of fathers the great Russian writers were and what became of their children.
Leo Tolstoy,the giant of Russian literature,and his wife Sofia had 13 children,five of whom died in childhood.Tolstoy was very attentive to his family,but as his daughter Tatyana recalled, "________(46)"Tolstoy was more interested in them when they had grown up a little,when he would play with them and tell them stories.
His love for his family did not deter the Count and prominent writer from giving away his property to the poor,________(47)The youngest daughter Alexandra became closest of all to Tolstoy, and she became the literary executor of his estate.
Today there are more than 400 descendants of Tolstoy,the most famous of which is the writer Tatyana Tolstaya and her son Artemy Lebedev,a designer and popular blogger. Vladimir Tolstoy is the director of the"Yasnaya Polyana"Museum on the Tolstoy family estate,________(48)
Four children were born to the jewel in the crown of Russian literature,the poet Alexander Pushkin,and his wife Natalya: daughters Maria and Natalya and sons Alexander and Grigory. Pushkin became distraught（忧心如焚的）when he first saw his daughter Maria. Considering himself unattractive and finding her to resemble him,________(49)But he was worrying unduly.
Maria grew into a pretty young girl and a future lady-in-waiting（侍女）to the Empress, and some say that Tolstoy even gave her likeness to Anna Karenina. His eldest son Alexander emerged as a hero of the Russian-Turkish war and attained the rank of general,while the youngest son Grigory became a magistrate（法官）.
Pushkin's youngest daughter,the beautiful Natalya,was born just eight months before her father's fateful duel. She became the morganatic（非皇室的）spouse of the Prussian Prince Nikolai. Maria and Grigory did not have children,while Alexander fathered 13,and Natalya six.________ (50)
_______（50）
A.he was deeply anxious for the little girl.
B.which caused some tension within the family.
C.Today more than 200 descendants of Pushkin live around the world.
D.Russian is famous for her many literary giants.
E.he never showed tenderness to the very small children.
F.where the descendants hold family reunions every two years.
