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Careers for Women
It is only seventy years since British women got the right to vote.Some people think this is the main reason why women are so under-represented in politics,trade unions and big businesses.Others feel it is simply because that they are much too busy doing other things.The old saying"a woman's place is in the home"may seem out of date to most people,but the old,fixed image of a woman as a supporting wife and caring mother is certainly still usual一one only has to watch a few television ads.
In 1975 the law did not allow women to be paid less than men doing the same work.Certainly it is usually the case nowadays that women doing the same jobs as men get the same money for doing it. But generally women do not do the same jobs:they do different ones that offer lower salaries.
In the United States,there are two million women entering the workforce every year. The new workers include all ages and backgrounds:teenagers,college students,young housewives,and older women who have lost their husbands.Altogether,more than half of the eighty-four million women in
the United States are now employed or seeking employment.Most of them are still holding tightly to the womanly jobs such as nursing,teaching,catering and office work jobs that can be seen as an extension of the mothering role.
Although the areas women work in are almost all those of"service",a growing number of pioneers are venturing into other fields. They run business;they manage farms;they become astronauts, carpenters,lawyers,truck or taxi-drivers,coal miners,or politicians.They join the army or the navy.So far no woman has become president of the country;but that might happen,as indeed it has happened in other countries.
Apart from looking after people during the day at work,women often have to take care of a family at home too,which may mean they have less energy to compete in the race for professional development. In almost every field,top positions are more likely to be filled by men. While most teachers are women,for example,most head masters are not.School cooks are women,head cooks are men and even cleaners tend to be watched over and directed by male caretakers.
The heads of schools are more likely to be men.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
[不定项选择题]共用题干
A公司是一家生产制造型企业,随着业务的迅速发展,企业的经济实力近几年有了很大的提高,为了更好地留住关键员工、调动员工的工作积极性,同时吸引更多高素质的人才进入企业,公司决定在原有基础上大幅度提高员工的薪资水平。公司修改了原有的薪酬制度,并对所有职位的薪资按比例进行了提高,工资总额大大提高了,但是效果并不理想:人才流失的情况并没有减少,员工工作积极性并没有得到预期的提高,人才引进缺乏进展。
该公司在员工福利方面进行了改革,在不降低原有薪酬水平和福利水平的条件下,提供给员工一张特殊的信用卡,员工可以根据自己的需要自行购买商品或福利。这种福利计划属于()。
A.核心福利计划
B.标准福利计划
C.附加福利计划
D.混合匹配福利计划