[单选题]起重重量大于40吨的重物,或不足40吨,但形状复杂、刚度小、长径比大、精密贵重、作业条件特殊的物件,必须编制起重作业方案,作业方案由( )负责编制。
A.施工单位
B. 工程管理部门
C.施工单位、工程管理部门

The earliest controversies about the relationship between photography and art centered on whether photographer’s fidelity to appearances and dependence on a machine allowed it to be a fine art (1) distinctive from merely a practical art. Throughout the nineteenth century, the defense of photography was identical with the (2) to establish it as a fine art. (3) the charge that photographers was a soulless mechanical duplication of (4) , photographers (5) that it was instead a privileged (6) of seeing, a revolt against commonplace vision, and (7) worthy an art than painting.
Ironically, (8) photography is securely established as a fine art, many photographers find it pretentious or (9) to label it as such. Serious photographers are no longer willing to (10) whether photography is not involved with art, (11) to proclaim that their own work is not involved with it. This shows the extent (12)
A. but
B. except
C. only
D. besides