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发布时间:2024-03-22 07:12:47

[单选题]Many governments are now taking?to reduce smoking in public places.
A.Steps
B.sides
C.Effect
D.change

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[单选题]Text 4 Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values,including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries;that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community;that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race,religion,sex,or national origin;that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers;and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law.The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy.In a direct democracy,citizens take turns governing themselves,rather than electing representatives to govern for them.But as recently as in 1968,jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals.In some states,for example,jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence,education,and moral character.Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of Strauder v.West Virginia,the practice of selecting socalled elite or blueribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws.The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid20th century.Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty.Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on the jury list.This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home,and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.In 1968,the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act,ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community.In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor v.Louisiana,the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries be representative of all parts of the community to the state level.The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors. The practice of selecting socalled elite jurors prior to 1968 showed______
A.the inadequacy of antidiscrimination laws
B.the prevalent discrimination against certain races
C.the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures
D.the arrogance common among the Supreme Court judges
[单选题]Speed adjustment can often reduce the need for radar vectoring in _______ .
A.traffic conflicting situation
B.en route control
C.radar departure
D.establishing an approach sequence
[单选题]题目 92
--How can we live a greener life? --We should save ( )energy and reduce pollution.
A. no
B. less
C. more
D. most
[单选题]How many presidents were there before Abraham Lincoln? "Fifteen,so he was______."
A.the sixteen president
B.the sixteenth president
C.president sixteen
D.president the sixteenth
[单选题]N32W, reduce your speed to 180 knots so as to avoid running into the _______ of the jet ahead of you.
A.jet stream
B.wake turbulence
C.jet blast
D.track
[单选题]Everyone has their embarrassing moments. Many celebrities say they__________in so many embarrassing situations over the years.
A.had been
B.have been
C.were
D.are
[单选题]The ground speed of an aircraft is _______ by a headwind which would reduce it, or by a tailwind which would increase the ground speed.
A.affected
B.decided
C.determined
D.influenced
[单选题]Many computer languages provide a mechanism to call ( ) provided by libraries such as in .dlls.
A.instructions
B.functions
C.subprograms
D.subroutines
[单选题]There are many stereotypes about the character of people in various parts of the United States.In the Northeast and Midwest,people are said to be closed and private.In the South and West,however,they are often thought of as being more open and hospitable.Ask someone from St.Louis where the nearest sandwich shop is,and he or she will politely give you directions.A New Yorker might eye you at first and after deciding it is safe to talk to you,might give you a rather unexpected explanation.A person from Georgia might be very kind about directing you and even suggest some different places to eat.A Texan just might take you to the place and treat you to lunch. American stereotypes are abundant.New Englanders are often thought of as being friendly and helpful.Southerners are known for their hospitality and warmth.People from the western part of the United States are often considered very outgoing.These differences in character can be traced to different factors such as climate,living conditions,and historical development. When travelling from place to place,Americans themselves are often surprised at the differing degrees of friendliness in the United States. New Englanders are often thought of as being__.
A.hospital and warm
B.out going
C.friendly and helpful
D.all of the above
[单选题]Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers.they often don′t know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.
A.That
B.Whom
C.What
D.How

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