更多"[不定项选择题]To live in the United State"的相关试题:
[不定项选择题]To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf′s assertion that social change exists everywhere. Technology, the application of knowledge for practical ends, is a major source of social change.
Yet we would do well to remind ourselves that technology is a human creation; it does not exist naturally. A spear or a robot is as much a cultural as a physical object. Until humans use a spear to hunt game or a robot to produce machine parts, neither is much more than a solid mass of matter. For a bird looking for an object on which to rest, a spear or robot serves the purpose equally well. The explosion of the Challenger space shuttle and the Russian nuclear accident at Chernobyl drive home the human quality of technology; they provide cases in which well-planned systems suddenly went haywire and there was no ready hand to set them right. Since technology is a human creation, we are responsible for what is done with it. Pessimists worry that we will use our technology eventually to blow our world and ourselves to pieces. But they have been saying this for decades, and so far we have managed to survive and even flourish. Whether we will continue to do so in the years ahead remains uncertain. Clearly, the impact of technology on our lives deserves a closer examination.
Few technological developments have had a greater impact on our lives than the computer revolution. Scientists and engineers have designed specialized machines that can do the tasks that once only people could do. There are those who assert that the switch to an information-based economy is in the same camp as other great historical milestones, particularly the Industrial Revolution. Yet when we ask why the Industrial Revolution was a revolution, we find that it was not the machines. The primary reason why it was revolutionary is that it led to great social change. It gave rise to mass production and, through mass production, to a society in which wealth was not confined to the few.
In somewhat similar fashion, computers promise to revolutionize the structure of American life, particularly as they free the human mind and open new possibilities in knowledge and communication. The Industrial Revolution supplemented and replaced the muscles of humans and animals by mechanical methods. The computer extends this development to supplement and replace some aspects of the mind of human beings by electronic methods. And it′s the capacity of the computer for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that poses the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society.
The passage is based on the author′ s _____________.
A.keen insight into the nature of technology
B.prejudiced criticism of the role of the industrial Revolution
C.cautious analysis of the replacement of the human mind by computers
D.exaggerated description of the negative consequences of technology
[不定项选择题]根据以下材料，回答题
To live in the United States today is togain an appreciation for Dahrendorf′s assertion that social change existseverywhere. Technology, the application of knowledge for practical ends, is a majorsource of social change.
Yet we would do well to remind ourselvesthat technology is a human creation; it does not exist naturally. A spear or arobot is as much a cultural as a physical object. Until humans use a spear to huntgame or a robot to produce machine parts, neither is much more than a solid massof matter. For a bird looking for an object on which to rest, a spear or robotserves the purpose equally well. The explosion of the Challenger space shuttleand the Russian nuclear accident at Chemobyl drive home the human quality oftechnology; they provide cases in which well-planned systems suddenly wenthaywire and there was no ready hand to set them right. Since technology is ahuman creation, we are responsible for what is done with it. Pessimists worrythat we will use our technology eventually to blow our world and ourselves topieces. But they have been saying this for decades, and so far we have managedto survive and even flourish. Whether we will continue to do so in the yearsahead remains uncertain. Clearly, the impact of technology on our livesdeserves a closer examination.
Few technological developments have had agreater impact on our lives than the computer revolution. Scientists andengineers have designed specialized machines that can do the tasks that onceonly people could do. There are those who assert that the switch to aninformation-based economy is in the same camp as other great historicalmilestones, particularly the Industrial Revolution. Yet when we ask why theIndustrial Revolution was a revolution, we find that it was not the machines.The primary reason why it was revolutionary is that it led to great socialchange. It gave rise to mass production and, through mass production, to asociety in which wealth was not confined to the few.
In somewhat similar fashion, computers promiseto revolutionize the structure of American life, particularly as they free thehuman mind and open new possibilities in knowledge and communication. TheIndustrial Revolution supplemented and replaced the muscles of humans and animalsby mechanical methods. The computer extends this development to supplement andreplace some aspects of the mind of human beings by electronic methods. Andit′s the capacity of the computer for solving problems and making decisionsthat represents its greatest potential and that poses the greatest difficultiesin predicting the impact on society.
Why does the author mention theexplosion of the Challenger space shuttle and the Russian nuclear accident atChemoby1 查看材料
A.To show the worry that technology mayeventually destroy our world.
B.To tell the readers that as a humancreation, technology may go wrong and do harm to human.
C.To emphasize the responsibility we havein ensuring human safety in a technological world.
D.To stress the fact that technologyusually goes wrong if not given close examination.
[不定项选择题]共用题干
Highways in the US
The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one
place to another in the shortest possible time.________（51)these wide. modern roads are generally
smooth and well maintained,with__________(52)sharp curves and many straight sections,a direct route
is not always the most__________________(53)one.Large highways often pass_________(54)scenic areas and
interesting small towns.Furthermore,these highways generally_______________(55)large urban centers which
means that they become crowded with_(56)traffic during rush hours,when the"fast,direct"
way becomes a very slow route.However,there is_____________(57)always another route to take if you are not
in a hurry.Not far from the____________(58)new"superhighways",there are often older,________________(59)
heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside._________(60)of these are good two-lane roads;
others are uneven roads ________ (61)through the country.These secondary routes may go up steep
slopes along hilly__________ （62)or down frightening hillsides to towns___________(63)in deep valleys.
Though these are less direct routes,longer and slower,they generally go to places____________(64)the air
is clean and the scenery is beautiful,and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh,clean_____________ （65)
of the world.
_________(65)
A.view
B.variety
C.visit
D.virtue
