[单选题]患者，男，65岁，肺癌晚期，顺铂等药物化疗后，突发尿量减少，可能是发生以下哪种情况
A.急性肾小球肾炎;
B.急性肾小管坏死;
C.急进性肾炎;
D.尿路结石;
E.急性肾盂肾炎;

材料一：清政府限制国内商民出海贸易。康熙二十三年（1684）开海贸易后，规定山东、江南、浙江、福建、广东等省各海口的“商民人等有欲出洋贸易者，呈明地方官，登记姓名，取具保结，给发执照。将船身烙号刊名，令守口官弁查验，准其出入贸易”，但是只“许令乘载五百石以下船只，往来行走”……康熙五十六年（1717）定例：“出洋贸易人民，三年之内，准其回籍”，“三年不归，不准再回原籍”。清政府限制出口商品的品种和数量。康熙四十七年（1708），“禁商贩米出洋”。五十九年（1720）规定：“沿海各省出洋商船，炮械军器概行禁止携带”。乾隆二十四年（1759），“禁丝觔贩卖出洋”。其他如火药、硝磺、铁器、大黄、绸缎、茶叶、书籍等商品也在限制之列。
材料二：“1929～1933年经济危机……各国提高关税、限制进口。率先行动的是美国，它通过国会立法，提高了对大部分进口工业品和农产品征收的关税。从1931年6月到1932年4月，先后有76个国家提高了进口商品的关税率。”
——袁明《国际关系史》
材料三：“2010年11月4日，胡锦涛主席访法时指出，反对各种形式的保护主义，推动多哈回合谈判取得全面均平衡的成果，尽早实现发展回合目标。出席了总值超过200亿美元的合作协议签署仪式，涉及航空、核能、金融和环保等领域，其中包括向空中巴士公司购买102架客机，价值140亿美元。” “11月12日，国家主席胡锦涛在韩国首都首尔举行的二十国集团领导人第五次峰会上发表题为《再接再厉共促发展》的重要讲话。胡锦涛主席在二十国集团领导人第五次峰会上的讲话中指出：世界近现代史的发展历程表明，贸易越是自由，世界就越是发展；经济越是开放，发展就越是迅速。”
——摘自《新华网》

Directions:
In this part there are 4 passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer. Mark your choice on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.
Passage One
Children live in a world in which science has tremendous importance. During their lifetimes it will affect them more and more. In time, many of them will work at jobs that depend heavily on science—for example, concerning energy sources, pollution control, highway safety, wilderness conservation, and population growth, and population growth. As taxpayers they will pay for scientific research and exploration. And, as consumers, they will Be bombarded(受到轰击) by advertising, much of which is said to be based on science.
Therefore, it is important that children, the citizens of the future, become functionally acquainted with scienc
A. prove that science is a successful course in school
B. point out that science as a course is now poorly taught in school
C. suggest that science should be included in the school curriculum
D. oredict that children who learn science will be good scientists