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发布时间:2023-10-01 12:40:05

[单项选择]We shall outline the four major subfields of anthropology that have emerged in the twentieth century, physical anthropology, archaeology, linguistics and cultural anthropology.
Physical anthropology deals with human biology across space and time. It is divided into two areas, paleontology, the study of the fossil evidence of the primate (including human) evolution, and neontology, the comparative biology of living primates, including population and molecular genetics, body shapes (morphology), and the extent to which behavior is bio-logically programmed.
Archaeology is the systematic retrieval and analysis of the physical remains left behind by human beings, including both their skeletal and cultural remains. Both the classical civilizations and prehistoric groups, including our prehuman ancestors, are investigated.
Linguistics is the study of language across space and time. Historical linguistics at-tempts to trace the tree of linguistic evolution and to reconstruct ancestral language forms. Comparative (or structural) linguistics attempts to describe formally the basic elements of languages and the rules by which they are ordered into intelligible speech.
Cultural anthropology includes many different perspectives and specialized sub-disciplines but is concerned primarily with describing the forms of social organization and the cultural systems of human groups. In technical usage, ethnography is the description of the social and cultural systems of one particular group, whereas ethnology is the comparison of such descriptions for the purpose of generalizing about the nature of all human groups.The word "anthropology" (Line 1, Para. 1) probably means ______.
A. study of ancient human beings
B. study of mankind of its origins, development, beliefs, etc.
C. study of human biology
D. analysis of the physical remains left behind by human beings

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[单项选择]We shall outline the four major subfields of anthropology that have emerged in the twentieth century, physical anthropology, archaeology, linguistics and cultural anthropology.
Physical anthropology deals with human biology across space and time. It is divided into two areas, paleontology, the study of the fossil evidence of the primate (including human) evolution, and neontology, the comparative biology of living primates, including population and molecular genetics, body shapes (morphology), and the extent to which behavior is bio-logically programmed.
Archaeology is the systematic retrieval and analysis of the physical remains left behind by human beings, including both their skeletal and cultural remains. Both the classical civilizations and prehistoric groups, including our prehuman ancestors, are investigated.
Linguistics is the study of language across space and time. Historical linguistics at-tempts to trace the tree of linguistic evolution and to reconstruct ancestral language forms. Comparative (or structural) linguistics attempts to describe formally the basic elements of languages and the rules by which they are ordered into intelligible speech.
Cultural anthropology includes many different perspectives and specialized sub-disciplines but is concerned primarily with describing the forms of social organization and the cultural systems of human groups. In technical usage, ethnography is the description of the social and cultural systems of one particular group, whereas ethnology is the comparison of such descriptions for the purpose of generalizing about the nature of all human groups.Linguistics includes ______.
A. study of language and analysis of physical remains of human beings
B. linguistic evolution and ancestral language forms
C. historical linguistics and comparative linguistics
D. study of language across space and time
[单项选择]Passage Four
We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn’t even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, "Very dirty floors."
"Yes. I’m glad they’ve finally decided to clean them," the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, "But aren’t you working late"
Mum just pushed harder, each swipe of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse bad turned back to writing in the big book.
After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining.
A. to clean the floor
B. to please the nurse
C. to see a patient
D. to surprise the story-teller
[单项选择]

M:Where shall we eat dinner tonight Shall we try that new italian restau rant
W:I can’t eat anything. I feel terrible. My head aches.
M:You must be sick .You might have the flu. A headache is one sign of the flu.
W:I don’t know any doctors here.
M:I have a good doctor, I can make an appointment for you.

What do we learn from the man’s reply()
A. He insists that the woman should go to the dinner
B. He can do something about the woman’s headache
C. He is indifferent to the woman
D. He is very much concerned about the woman
[填空题]Supposed(A) he does not come(B),shall(C) we go without(D) him
[单项选择]Passage Four
How can we get rid of garbage Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs
These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using garbage as an energy source, and at the same time it can save the land to hold garbage.
For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land. Now, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels. As we use up our fossil-fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source. Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam th
A. Garbage and the Earth
B. Fossil Fuel and Garbage
C. Land and Garbage
D. Garbage Energy Source
[单项选择]

Recent studies have identified four major global environmental risks; acid rain, ozone depletion, deforestation and the greenhouse effect()


A. recognized
B. proved
C. got rid of
D. multiplied
[简答题]Illustrate at least four major linguistic views and their significance in language learning and teaching.
[填空题]We shall inform you about it as soon as we come to the (conclude) ______.


[单项选择]We have finished the course, () we shall start doing more revision work.
A. For now
B. Since that
C. Now that
D. By now
[单项选择]Passage Four
"We’re more than halfway (中途) now; it’s only two miles farther to the tavern (客栈) ," said the driver.
"I’m glad of that," answered the stranger, in a more sympathetic way. He meant to say more but the east wind blew clear down a man’s throat if he tried to speak. The girl’s voice was quite attractive; however, later he spoke again.
"You don’t feel the cold so much at twenty below zero in the Western country. There isn’t such damp chill (潮冷)", he said, and then it seemed as if he had blamed the uncomplaining young driver. She had not even said that it was a bad day, and he began to be conscious of a warm hopefulness of spirit, and sense of pleasant adventure under all the woolen scarves.
"You’ll have a cold drive going back," he said anxiously, and put up his hand for the twentieth time to see if his coat collar was as
A. One mile.
B. About four miles.
C. Two miles.
D. Less than four miles.
[单项选择]How shall we be ( )next
A. doing
B. done
C. do
D. does
[单项选择]Speaker A: What shall we do this weekend
Speaker B: How about going to London on Saturday There's a good exhibition on at the Royal Academy.
Speaker A: ______. Shall we get the coach or the train
[单项选择]

W: Shall we go to the concert sometime this week
M: I can’t agree more.

What does the man mean ()
A. He’ll go to the concert alone.
B. He wants to go to the concert.
C. He can’t go there with the woman.
D. He can’t find time to go there.

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