| In the same way that a child must be
able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must
physiologically be capable of producing and experiencing particular emotions
before these emotions can be modified through learning. Psychologists have found
that there arc two basic processes by which learning takes place. One kind of
learning is called’" classical conditioning." This occurs when one event or
stimulus is continuously followed by a reward or punishment. It is through
classical conditioning that a child learns to associate his mother’s face and
voice with happiness and love, for he learns that this person provides food and
comfort. Negative emotions are learned in a similar fashion. The second kind of learning is called "operant (动作的) conditioning. "This occurs when an individual learns to do things that produce rewa A. teach children how to learn to produce and experience certain emotions B. give the common reader a general description of two basic kinds of learning C. give parents some advice on how to modify their children’s emotions through learning D. discuss with psychologists how positive and negative feelings are produced [单项选择]In the same way, children learning to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught—to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle—compare their own performances with that of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes.（ ）.
A. they learn to do B. with that C. more skilled D. the needed changes [填空题]In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must physiologically (在生理学方面) be (47) of producing and experiencing particular emotions before these emotions can be (48) through learning. Psychologists have found that there are two basic (49) by which learning takes place. One kind of learning is called "classical conditioning. " This occurs when one event or stimulus is (50) paired with, or followed by, a reward or (51) . It is through classical conditioning that a child learns to (52) his mother’s face and voice with happiness and love, for he learns that this person provides food and comfort. Negative emotions are learned in a similar (53) .
The second kind of learning is called "operant conditioning." This occurs when an individual learns to do things that produce rewards in his (54) and learns not to do things that produce punishmen 我来回答: 提交
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