[单项选择]If the whole program ______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.
A. was not planned
B. were not planned
C. would not be planned
D. had not been planned

[单项选择]If the whole operation （） beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.
A. was not planned
B. has not been planned
C. had not been planned
D. were not planned

[单项选择]If the whole operation（）beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.
A. were not planned
B. has not been planned
C. was not planned
D. had not been planned

[单项选择]If the whole project（）beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.
A. was not planned
B. has not been planned
C. had not been planned
D. were not planned

[单项选择]The conditions of art should be simple. A great deal more depends upon the heart than upon the head. Appreciatioia of art is not secured by any elaborate scheme of learning. Art requires a good healthy atmosphere. The motives for art are still around about us as they were round about the ancients. And the subjects are also easily found by the earnest sculptor and the painter. Nothing is more picturesque and graceful than a man at work. The artist who goes to the children’s playground, watches them at their sport and sees the boy stoop to tie his shoe, will find the same themes that engaged the attention of the ancient Greeks, and such observation and the illustrations which follow will do much to correct that foolish impression that mental and physical beauty are always divorced.
To you, more than perhaps to any other country, has Nature been generous in furnishing material for art workers to work in. You have marble quarries where the stone is more beautiful in color than any G
A. men loading or unloading a stately ship
B. women drawing water from the well
C. idle saunterers walking in the street
D. cattle-drivers with their lasso lifted

[单项选择]The whole program is well designed, but some details need further（）by some experts.
A. proofing
B. modifying
C. demonstrating
D. polishing

[单项选择]The de facto standard Application Program Interface (API) for TCP/IP applications is the “sockets” interface. Although this API was developed for （71） in the early 1960s it has also been implemented on a wide variety of no-Unix systems. TCP/IP （72） Written using the sockets API have in the past enjoyed a high degree of portability and we would like the same （73） with IPv6 applications. But changes are required to the sockets API to support IPv6 and this memo describes these changes. These include a new socket address structure to carry IPv6 （74） ,new address conversion functions, and some new socket options. These extensions are designed to provide access to the basic IPv6 features requited by TCP and UDP applications, including multicasting, while introducing a minimums of change into the system and providing complete （75） for existing IPv4 applications.
A. Windows 
B. Linux 
C. Unix 
D. DOS

[简答题]In a game the moves are set Up beforehand. In a non-game situation the moves are supposed to arise out of events as these develop. A girl wants to encourage her boyfriend so she pretends to be busy when he phones her or she pretends that someone else is courting her. (46) A young child who is reluctant to go to bed deliberately spills milk from a cup onto the carpet so that the ensuing fuss and scolding the immediacy of his bedtime will be forgotten. Diplomats at a conference make a great fuss over the shape of the table as they play the procedural game. (47) An agent selling the film rights in a first novel casually mentions other parties who have shown an interest in buying the rights. A hostess deliberately places a seductive lady next to a husband with a jealous wife. Union negotiators go through a ritual of complains before setting down to discuss the current issue. The characteristic of a game is that a sequence of moves are recognizable as part of the game. The game may be played very seriously; it may also be played for a purpose rather than as an end in itself. Nevertheless each move in the sequence is determined by the requirements of the game rather than the realities of the situation itself. (48) Someone who is aware that a game is being played sits back and waits for the game to be played out. Someone who is not aware that it is a game gets involved and manipulated by the games player who knows the moves of the game better. It is this expertise in the moves of the game which makes it worth playing. If the player knows, from long experience, the moves, reactions and counter-moves then he only has to entice the other person to play the game to achieve success. If the situation works it out naturally neither side has an advantage. But if one side sets up a game with which only he is familiar then that side immediately acquires the advantage of skill and fore-knowledge. A good games player not only knows how to make the next move, he can think one, two or three moves ahead. This is extremely difficult for an inexperienced player. (49) Thus the player who sets up a familiar game can lay traps several moves ahead with very little chance of the opponent noticing what is being done. (50) Just as a philosopher will always try to run an argument according to his own definitions so a games player will always try to make an opponent play his special game.