To most Africans, tribalism simply
means very strong loyalty to one’s ethnic group. It is a force that Can be both
good and bad. By definition tribalism means sharing among members of the
extended family. It makes sure that a person is taken care of by his own group.
To give a job to a fellow tribesman is not wrong; it is an obligation.
Similarly, for a politician or military leader it is considered good common
sense to choose his closest adviser from people of his own tribe. This ensures
security, continuity, authority. Tribal loyalty may mean a quick promotion--from
sergeant to captain, from clerk to manager—within a very short time.
Modern African politicians publicly speak out against tribal divisions.
Yet it remains perhaps the most powerful force in day-to-day African life. As
evidence of tribalism, in 1977 in Ken A. military position B. business C. cabinet posts D. Kikuyus
更多"{{B}}Passage Two{{/B}}
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[单项选择]{{B}}Passage Two{{/B}}
To most Africans, tribalism simply
means very strong loyalty to one’s ethnic group. It is a force that Can be both
good and bad. By definition tribalism means sharing among members of the
extended family. It makes sure that a person is taken care of by his own group.
To give a job to a fellow tribesman is not wrong; it is an obligation.
Similarly, for a politician or military leader it is considered good common
sense to choose his closest adviser from people of his own tribe. This ensures
security, continuity, authority. Tribal loyalty may mean a quick promotion--from
sergeant to captain, from clerk to manager—within a very short time.
Modern African politicians publicly speak out against tribal divisions.
Yet it remains perhaps the most powerful force in day-to-day African life. As
evidence of tribalism, in 1977 in Ken A. Sharing among members of the extended family. B. Giving a job to a fellow tribesman. C. A force that can be both good and bad. D. People have the same religious belief.
[单项选择]{{B}}Passage Two{{/B}}
Most conceptions of the process of
motivation begin with the assumption that behavior is, at least in part,
directed towards the attainment of goals or towards the satisfaction of needs or
motives. Accordingly, it is appropriate to begin our consideration of motivation
in the work place by examining the motives for working. Simon points out that an
organization should be able to secure the participation of a person by offering
him inducements (引诱)which contribute in some way to at least one of his goals.
The kinds of inducements offered by an organization are varied, and if they are
effective in maintaining participation they must necessarily be based on the
needs of the individuals. Maslow examines in detail what these
needs are. He points out not only that there are many needs ranging from basic
physiological drives su A. satisfying their physiological needs B. satisfying their self-realization needs C. satisfying hierarchy of their higher-order needs D. first satisfying their lower-order needs
[单项选择]{{B}}Passage Two{{/B}}
The most sparsely populated county in
Wales is where you will find Britain’s happiest place, say researchers, as Powys
tops the list of 273 districts, with Edinburgh apparently the most miserable
place in Britain. Eight of the top 10 districts with the highest levels of
well-being are in Scotland or the north of England. However, the research
results suggested that the differences between areas were due to personal
circumstances rather than physical location. The study, by a
team from the Universities of Sheffield and Manchester, used data from the.
British Household Panel Survey, which questioned a representative sample from 5
000 households about their sense of well-being. The researchers were able to
draw up a map of happiness down to district level across England, Scotland and
Wales. Although the sample for each dist A. The number of households surveyed is not very large. B. The survey was not carried out by the research team. C. There is no sample from the districts of Ireland. D. The findings are interesting but not academically useful.
[单项选择]{{B}}Passage Two{{/B}}
Most of Russia’s super-rich spend their
summer holidays on yachts in the sunny Mediterranean. Boris Fyodorov preferred
visiting English country churches; the older, the better. The buildings, and
especially the gravestones, fascinated him. He saw in them symbols of an
historical continuity that Russia had lost under communism. Born
in poverty as a factory caretaker’s son, he delighted in malting discoveries
among his roots: trinkets(小装饰品) found at his family’s ruined estate, a Polish
coat of arms. His house outside Moscow was notable not for pet wolves or other
fashionable extravagances, but for his brave attempts to create a weedless,
stripy English lawn in a hostile climate. He flew a Russian flag there too,
scandalizing the neighbors, who insisted he needed a permit. It
was not a great success. Like several othe A. Spending a summer holiday in the sunny Mediterranean. B. Visiting some places that symbolize the continuity of history. C. Viewing magnificent buildings with fashionable extravagances. D. Visiting English country churches of modern flavor.
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