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发布时间:2024-03-17 23:37:50

[单项选择]  The Headland Hypothesis argues that foraging or non-agricultural tribes have been unable to collect adequate carbohydrates in the rain forest due to its lack of starch producing species, and were thus forced to develop trade relationships with agriculturalists. This hypothesis has been shown to rest on impossibly idealized conceptions of virgin rain forest, forager behavior and history, such that one may argue something diametrically different: millennia of trade relationships with agricultural peoples have led to changes in forager behaviors and in the composition of the forests they inhabit. Supposing that humans modify their environments in ways that are generally favorable toward their continued survival, it follows that an increased reliance on agriculturalists for carbohydrates might lead to the gradual disappearance of rain forest starches. Horticulturalists are likely to dedicate the majority of their efforts toward staple starch crops such as rice or wheat, which in some env
A. Rain forests have always possessed insufficient quantities of carbohydrate-rich resources to support foragers without the aid of agriculturalists.
B. The difficulty of raising carbohydrate-rich plant species in certain areas of the rain forest may have led to the arrest of those species’’ co-evolution.
C. Trade relationships between agriculturalists and foragers may have been the cause of the disappearance of certain carbohydrate-rich plant species, not vice-versa.
D. Foragers may have been willing to trade carbohydrate-rich plants in exchange for the more nutritious food products of agriculturalists.
E. Environmental changes in rain forest composition may have led to the loss of certain foraging techniques.

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[单项选择]  The Headland Hypothesis argues that foraging or non-agricultural tribes have been unable to collect adequate carbohydrates in the rain forest due to its lack of starch producing species, and were thus forced to develop trade relationships with agriculturalists. This hypothesis has been shown to rest on impossibly idealized conceptions of virgin rain forest, forager behavior and history, such that one may argue something diametrically different: millennia of trade relationships with agricultural peoples have led to changes in forager behaviors and in the composition of the forests they inhabit. Supposing that humans modify their environments in ways that are generally favorable toward their continued survival, it follows that an increased reliance on agriculturalists for carbohydrates might lead to the gradual disappearance of rain forest starches. Horticulturalists are likely to dedicate the majority of their efforts toward staple starch crops such as rice or wheat, which in some env
A. how anthropologists ought to explain the origins of the trade relationship between foragers and agriculturalists
B. why it is difficult to measure the amount of time necessary for the disappearance of carbohydrate-rich plant species in the rain forest
C. why a particular account of the unavailability of carbohydrates to rain forest foragers is inaccurate
D. what ought to be included in any account of the effects of forager peoples on rain forest ecology
E. what data are most relevant for an accurate account of the relations between rain forest foragers and agriculturalists
[填空题]hypothesis
[简答题]Wobble hypothesis
[单项选择]The pharmaceutical industry argues that because new drugs will not be developed unless heavy development costs can be recouped in later sales, the current 20 years of protection provided by patents should be extended in the case of newly developed drugs. However, in other industries newproduct development continues despite high development costs, a fact that indicates that the extension is unnecessary. Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the pharmaceutical industry’s argument against the challenge made above
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[简答题]中度干扰假说(intermediate disturbance hypothesis)
[简答题]中度干扰理论(intermediate disturbance hypothesis)

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