[单项选择]
Science and Truth
"FINAGLE" (欺骗) is not a word that most people associate with science. One reason is that the image of the scientist is of one who always
(51) data in an impartial (不偏不倚的) search for truth. In any debate—
(52) intelligence, schooling, energy—the phrase "science says" usually disarms opposition.
But scientists have long acknowledged the existence of a "finagle factor"—a tendency by many scientists to give a helpful change to the data to
(53) desired results. The latest of the finagle factor in action comes from Stephen Jay Gould, a Harvard biologist, who has
(54) the important 19th century work of Dr. Samuel George Morton. Morton was famous in his time for analysing the brain
(55) of the skulls as a measure of intelligence. He concluded that whites had the largest brains, that the brains of Indians and blacks were smaller, and
(56) , that whites constitute a superior