Intellectual property rights are the rights given to
persons over the creations of their minds. They usually give the creator an
exclusive fight over the use of his/her creation for a certain period of time.
Intellectual property rights are customarily divided into two main
areas: Copyright and rights related to copyright. The rights of authors literary and artistic works (such as books and other writings, musical compositions, paintings, sculpture, computer programs and films) are protected by copyright, for a minimum period of 50 years after the death of the author. Also protected through copyright and related ( sometimes referred to as "neighboring" ) rights are the rights of performers ( e.g. actors, singers, and musicians ), producers of phonograms (sound recordings ) and broadcasting organizations. The main social purpo A. the definition and classification of intellectual property fights B. the difference between copyrights and industrial property C. the reasons for protecting intellectual property rights D. the social objectives of intellectual property rights [单项选择]Intellectual property (IP) rights are as important as our rights in castles, cars and corn oil. IP is supposedly intended to encourage inventors and the investment needed to bring their products to the marketplace. In reality, patents (专利权) often restrain invention rather than promote it: companies buy up the patents of potential rivals in order to prevent them from being turned into products. Moreover, the prices charged are often grossly in excess of those required to cover costs and make reasonable profits.
IP rights are beginning to permeate (渗透) every area of scientific endeavor. Even in universities, science and innovation, which have already been paid for out of the public purse, are privatized and resold to the public via patents. The drive to commercialize science has overtaken not only applied research but also "blue-skies (纯理论的) " research, such that even the pure quest for knowledge is overturned by the need for profit. The fruits of science and innovation have no A. stimulate creations and help turn them into products B. create a fair competitive atmosphere for businesses C. commercialize the development of science industry D. prevent inventors from highly pricing their inventions [填空题]A—Property Law B—Intellectual Property Law
C—Bankruptcy Law D—Law of Nations E—Patent Law F—Constitutional Law G—Administrative Law H—Criminal Law I—Maritime Law J—Commercial Law K—Civil Law L—International Law M—Antitrust Law N—Contract Law O—Natural Law P—Trademark Law ______破产法 ______民法 [填空题]The grant and enforcement of intellectual property rights are different in different countries.
[单项选择]Marking the fifth World Intellectual Property Day on April 26, the Director General of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Dr. Kamil Idris, urged better understanding of the link between human creativity and intellectual property in daily life. The Director General released the following statement on the occasion of World Intellectual Property Day.
World Intellectual Property Day is an occasion to reflect on how human creativity and innovation help provide a better world for everyone. Our message this year, Think, Imagine, Create, is directed particularly towards young people. Mankind’s capacity to create and to innovate is limitless. It is a fundamental, human resource with endless potential. Nowhere is this more apparent than in young people. No matter what country or community they are born into, the young share certain striking characteristics: Their curiosity about whatever is new, different, or novel. Their unfettered imagination. Their readiness t A. To spread the knowledge of the IP rights. B. To increase understanding of how protecting IP rights helps to foster creativity and innovation. C. To encourage young people to recognize their own ability to create. D. To raise awareness of the importance of patents, copyright, trademarks and designs. 我来回答: 提交
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