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[填空题]The oldest and simplest method, then, of describing differences in personality was to{{U}} (36) {{/U}}people according to{{U}} (37) {{/U}}. Such a system is called a Typology.
A famous example of this method was{{U}} (38) {{/U}}forth in Greece about the year 400B. C. A{{U}} (39) {{/U}}named Hippocrates theorized that there were four{{U}} (40) {{/U}}, or humors, in the body: blood,{{U}} (41) {{/U}}bile (胆汁), black bile, and phlegm (粘液).{{U}} (42) {{/U}}to each humor, there{{U}} (43) {{/U}}a definite type of personality.
A person in whom all four humors were in perfect balance had a harmonious personality.{{U}} (44) {{/U}}Someone with too much yellow bile was irritable and easily angered.{{U}} (45) {{/U}}. An oversupply of phlegm caused a human being to he slow and unfeeling.
Other features of people, such as their faces and figures, have also been used to classify personality.{{U}} (46) {{/U}}.