The decades after 1830 were a period of disintegration and uncertainty in German philosophy. For almost half a century idealist philosophies, culminating in Hegel’s grandiose system, had dominated the philosophical scene, revolving around such spiritual notions as transcendental ego, consciousness, presentation (Vorstellung ) , idea, mind, and spirit (Geist). The rapid collapse of German Idealism—that "gigantic mountain range" of creative thought, as Husserl called it in 1917, was due to a combination of causes.
There was in the first place, accelerated progress in the natural sciences, ranging from physiology (Johannes Muller, Ernst Weber) to physics (Robert Mayer, Hermann Helmholtz) and chemistry (Justus von Liebig, Friedrich Wöhler). The success of the experimental approach visibly demonstrated the futility of all idealistic speculation about nature. Secondly, there was the rapid growth of technology (especially the construction of r
A. He had rated Christianity quite low and was seeking to replace it in Europe.
B. Buddhism fit nicely with his own personal ontology.
C. It was non-theistic in nature and surpassed Christianity in that respect.
D. It gave Schopenhauerianists the option to look down on the parochial Christian rituals practiced in their country.
The decades after 1830 were a period of disintegration and uncertainty in German philosophy. For almost half a century idealist philosophies, culminating in Hegel’s grandiose system, had dominated the philosophical scene, revolving around such spiritual notions as transcendental ego, consciousness, presentation (Vorstellung ) , idea, mind, and spirit (Geist). The rapid collapse of German Idealism—that "gigantic mountain range" of creative thought, as Husserl called it in 1917, was due to a combination of causes.
There was in the first place, accelerated progress in the natural sciences, ranging from physiology (Johannes Muller, Ernst Weber) to physics (Robert Mayer, Hermann Helmholtz) and chemistry (Justus von Liebig, Friedrich Wöhler). The success of the experimental approach visibly demonstrated the futility of all idealistic speculation about nature. Secondly, there was the rapid growth of technology (especially the construction of r
A. German idealism had lost much ground after the political and technological upheavals of the 1860’s, and the intellectual elite needed something with which to replace it
B. Brahmanism and Vedanta philosophy were clearty distinguished by Schopenhauer
C. Christianity, especially protestant Christianity, was a long-standing ally of idealism and Schopenhauer was not
D. it is an "atheistic religion
Washington, June 22--More than three decades after the Endangered Species Act gave the federal government tools and a mandate to protect animals, insects and plants threatened with extinction, the landmark law is facing the most intense efforts ever by the White House, Congress, landowners and industry to limit its reach.
(46) More than any time in the law’s 32-year history, the obligations it imposes on government and, indirectly, on landowners are being challenged in the courts, reworked in the agencies responsible for enforcing it and re-examined in Congress.
In some cases, the challenges are broad and sweeping, as when the Bush administration, in a legal battle over the best way to protect endangered salmon, declared Western dams to be as much. a part of the landscape as the rivers they control. (47) In others, the actions are deep in the realm of regulatory bureaucracy, as when a White House appointee at the Interior Department sought to influ
We are totally unable, after decades of experiment, to replicate ancient glazed pottery（）
| After decades of exile from U.S.
courts, the science of lie detection is gaining new acceptance. But the federal
government wants to put a stop to it, and the U.S. Supreme Court has now agreed
to consider a request from the Department of Justice to bar the technology from
military courts. Uncertainties surround the science of lie detection, which uses a device called polygraph. In 1991 President George Bush banned lie detector evidence in military courts. But that ban has since been overturned by the U.S. Court of Military Appeals, which ruled that it restricts defendants’ rights to present evidence of their innocence. In the past two years, some federal courts have also ruled that polygraph evidence can be heard. This follows a decision by the Supreme Court in 1993 that gave federal judges more discretion to decide on the admiss A. Because lie detection is surrounded by uncertainties. B. Because it restricts the defendant’ rights to prove that they are innocent. C. Bemuse 12 U.S. states also allow lie detection evidence to be heard in courts. D. Because federal judges from the Supreme Court make their decisions on the basis of lie detection. 我来回答: 提交
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