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发布时间:2024-08-31 02:03:02

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Obesity generally is defined as an accumulation of fat(adipose tissue) beyond what is considered normal for a person’s age, sex, and body type. In today’s society obesity is considered as a disease, not a moral failing. It occurs when energy intake exceeds the amount of energy expended over time. Only in a small minority of cases is obesity caused by such illnesses as hypothyroidism, or the result of taking medications, such as steroids, that can cause weight gain.
The more a person weighs, the more blood vessels the body needs to circulate blood throughout the body. The heart takes on a heavy burden as it has to pump harder to force the blood flow through so many vessels, As a result, the heart grows in size and blood pressure tends to rise. Obesity is also a factor in osteoarthritis (because of the extra weight placed on joints), gout, bone and joint diseases(including ruptured intervertebral discs), varicose veins, respiratory ailments; gallbladder disease,
A. medications such as steroids are often related to obesity
B. obesity does not affect a person’s chances of getting cancer
C. a diagnosis of obesity is based on a normal weight for one’s age and sex
D. obesity is becoming less of a problem in today’s society

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[单项选择]Obesity generally is defined as an accumulation of fat beyond what is considered normal for a person’s age, sex, and body type. In today’s society obesity is considered a disease, not a moral failing. It occurs when energy intake exceeds the amount of energy expended over time. Only in a small minority of cases is obesity caused by such illnesses as hypothyroidism, or the result of taking medications, such as steroids (类固醇), that can cause weight gain.
The more a person weighs, the more blood vessels the body needs to circulate blood throughout the body. The heart takes on a heavy burden as it has to pump harder to force the blood flow through so many vessels. As a result, the heart grows in size and blood pressure tends to rise. Obesity is also a factor in osteoarthritis (because of the extra weight placed on the joints), bone and joint diseases, respiratory ailments, gallbladder disease, complications during pregnancy and delivery, and higher accidental death rate.
Obesity
A. Obesity puts a burden on the heart.
B. Many people are constantly dieting.
C. Obesity is considered to be a disease.
D. Obesity can lead to many serious health problems.
[单项选择]
Obesity is defined as body weight of 15 percent or more above the ideal for one’s height and age. {{U}} 62 {{/U}} this criterion, about one third of the adult population of the United States is obese. The {{U}} 63 {{/U}} of obesity vary in different races, cultures, sub-cultures, and social classes. In industrialized countries, fatness tends to be {{U}} 64 {{/U}} correlated with socioeconomic status: people in lower social classes tend to be more obese. In economically backward nations, the direction of the correlation is reversed; the richer, the fatter. The situation in the underdeveloped world probably approximates the {{U}} 65 {{/U}} of affairs through most of human evolution. Particularly for women, {{U}} 66 {{/U}} pregnancies could {{U}} 67 {{/U}} into times of scarcity, larger internal food {{U}} 68 {{/U}} were adapted in the fa
A. similar
B. complementary
C. complimentary
D. familiar

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