Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior. Viewed biologically, the modern footballer is in reality a member of a hunting group. His killing weapon has turned into a harmless football and his prey (猎物) into a goal mouth. If his aim is accurate and he scores a goal, he enjoys the hunter’s triumph of killing his prey.
To understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly look back at our fore- fathers. They spent over a million years evolving as cooperative hunters. Their very survival depended on success in the hunting field. Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatly changed. They became chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers and prey-killers. They cooperated as skillful male group attackers.
Then about ten thousand years ago, after this immensely long period of hunting their food, they became farmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life, was put
A. It is farming that gives human beings enough leisure time for sporting activities.
B. Farming is very important in human civilization because it saves human beings from risks and uncertainties of hunting for survival.
C. It is hunting that provides human beings with much simpler ways of obtaining meaty meals.
D. Sporting activities satisfy the desire of modern man to exercise hunting skills which his fore fathers developed for survival.
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