[简答题]遗传图谱(genetic map)

[简答题]转录图谱或表达图谱(transcription map or expression map)

[简答题]遗传标记(genetic marker)

[简答题]遗传漂变(genetic drift)

[简答题]物理图谱(physical map)

[简答题]遗传学检测法(genetic selection)

[简答题]可动遗传元件(mobile genetic element)

[简答题]限制性酶切图谱(restriction map)

[简答题]Genetic Testing
Genetic testing is transforming medicine and the way families think about their health. As science uncovers the complicated secrets of DNA, we face difficult choices and new challenges.
About Genetic testing
The year was 1895 and Pauline Gross, a young actress, was scared. Gross knew nothing about the human-genome (基因组，染色体组) project—such medical triumphs, but she did know about a nasty disease called cancer, and it was running through her family. "I’m healthy now," she often told Dr. Aldred Warthin from at the University of Michigan, "but I fully expect to die an early death."
At the time, Gross’s prediction was based solely on observation: family members had died of cancer; she would, too. Today, more than 100 years later, Gross’s relatives have a much more clinical option: genetic testing. With a simple blood test; they can peer into their own DNA, learning—while still perfectly healthy—whether they carry an inheritable gene mutat