Plant Gas
Scientists have been studying natural sources of methane for decades but hadn’t regarded plants as a producer, notes Frank Keppler, a geochemist at the Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics in Heidelberg, Germany. Now Keppler and his colleagues find that plants, from grasses to trees, may also be sources of the greenhouse gas. This is really surprising, because most scientists assumed that methane production requires an oxygen-free environment.
Previously, researchers had thought that it was impossible for plants to make significant mounts of the gas. They had assumed that microbes need to be in environments without oxygen to produce methane. Methane is a greenhouse gas, like carbon dioxide. Gases such as methane and carbon dioxide trap heat in Earth’s atmosphere and contribute to global warming.
In its experiments, Keppler’s team used sealed chambers that contained the same concentration of oxygen that Earth’s a
A. It was produced from plants.
B. It was not a greenhouse gas.
C. It was produced in oxygen-free environments.
D. It traps more heat than any other greenhouse gas.
Perhaps the most familiar plant
movement belongs to one species of mimosa called the sensitive plant. Within
seconds, it can lower its leaves and make its tiny leaflets close up like
folding chairs. This movement is thought to be initiated by electrical impulses
remarkably similar to nerve signals in animals. But without the animals’
sophisticated motion machinery, the mimosa has had to be creative in devising a
way to move. For motion, the plant depends on tiny, bulb-shaped organs located at the base of each leaf stalk and leaflet. Called pulvini, these organs hold the plant parts in place. When the mimosa is stimulated—say, by a crawling insect or a sudden change in temperature—an electrical impulse sweeps through the plant. This causes potassium and then water to be shifted from certain cells in the pulvini to others, quickly turning one side of the o A. settle a dispute B. evaluate a claim C. provide an illustration D. point out a difference 我来回答: 提交
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