[简答题]

阅读下列此材料
材料一：美金以铸剑戟，试诸狗马；恶金以铸锄夷斤斯，试诸壤土。
——《国语·齐语》
材料二：夫范、中行氏不恤庶难，而欲擅晋国，今其子孙将耕于齐，宗庙之牺为畎亩之勤。
——《国语·晋语》
请回答：
（1）材料一中的“美金”，“恶金”指什么材料二中的“宗庙之牺”和“畎亩之勤”指什么
（2）简要评述上述材料反映的社会状况。

[简答题]阅读下列此材料
材料一：美金以铸剑戟，试诸狗马；恶金以铸锄夷斤斯，试诸壤土。
——《国语·齐语》
材料二：夫范、 中行氏不恤庶难，而欲擅晋国，今其子孙将耕于齐，宗庙之牺为畎亩之勤。
——《国语·晋语》
请回答：(1)材料一中的“美金”，“恶金”指什么材料二中的“宗庙之牺”和“畎亩之勤”指什么
(2)简要评述上述材料反映的社会状况。

[简答题]龙渊即龙泉，避诏讳更以今名。相传其地即欧冶子铸剑处，至今有水号剑溪焉。山深而川阻，与通都大邑相去远，或二三百里，虽至近亦且半之，乡闾之子第无所于学。章君之先世尝以为病，谋创桂山、仙岩两书院，以无恒产，未几而皆废。章君深忧之，与诸子计曰：“无田是无塾也，其奚可哉”遂节凡费，而用其余斥田至一百五十亩。其妻党陈京兄弟闻之，以曾大父适斋先生所遗二百三一亩有奇来为之助。章君曰：“吾事济矣!”乃卜地官山之阴，创燕居以奉先圣，而先师为之配，春与秋行舍菜之礼。后敝正义堂，月旦、十五日鸣鼓，集多士，以申饬五伦之教。前建大门，榜之曰“龙渊义塾”，甓其修途，以达于东西。灌木嘉篁，前后蔽荫，盖都然云。

把文中划线的语句翻译成现代汉语。
山深而川阻，与通都大邑相去远，或二三百里，虽至近亦且半之，乡闾之子弟无所于学。

[简答题] 阅读屠格涅夫《门槛——梦》片段，回答下列小题：
姑娘跨进了门槛。——厚厚的门帘立刻放下来遮住了她。
“傻瓜!”有人在后面咬牙切齿地咒骂。
“一位圣人。”不知从什么地方传来这一声回答。 “姑娘跨进了门槛”象征着什么？

[简答题] 阅读《麦琪的礼物》中的一段文字，然后回答下列小题：
那三位麦琪，诸位知道，全是有智慧的人——非常有智慧的人——他们带来礼物，送给生在马槽里的圣子耶稣。他们首创了圣诞节馈赠礼物的风俗，他们既然有智慧，他们的礼物无疑也是聪明的，可能还附带一种碰上收到同样的东西时可以交换的权利。我的拙笔在这里告诉了诸位一个没有曲折、不足为奇的故事：那两个住在一间公寓里的笨孩子，极不聪明地为了对方牺牲了他们一家最宝贵的东西。但是，让我们对目前一般聪明人说最后一句话，在所有馈赠礼物的人当中，那两个人是最聪明的。在一切授受礼物的人当中，像他们这样的人也是最聪明的。无论在什么地方，他们都是最聪明的，他们就是麦琪。 文中“麦琪”的含义是什么？

[单项选择]

I switched on the TV and there they were again—the next crop of Miss World/Miss Universe candidates. The same practiced smiles, the same waving hands, the same hosts with their unreal crossbreed accents—the same.
Yes, the show goes on. No time to enjoy the glory of the last set of titles. It’s time to prepare for the next. Our Assembly Line is in place. It takes a whole year to prepare for the Miss World/ Miss Universe contest. And the young hopefuls give it their disciplined best almost as if they were preparing themselves for an ⅡT entrance test or the Civil Services exam.
So what’s wrong with that If one set of kids can further their genetically gifted intellect, why can’t another set further a similarly gifted Set of physical attributes If brainy kids go to coaching classes, why can’t the pretty ones go to physical trainers If cosmetic surgery, dental cares, balanced diets and workout sessions produce a happier, healthier an
A. thoughtful
B. refreshed
C. doubtful
D. excited

[单项选择]

—Have you ever gone water-skiing before
—Oh, yes,（）

A. a dozen of time
B. dozens of times
C. dozens of time
D. dozen of time

[单项选择]

When I was a kid, I never knew what my parents—or anyone else—did for a living. As far as I could tell, all grownups had mysterious jobs that involved drinking lots of coffee and arguing about Richard Nixon. If they had job-related stress, they kept it private. Now American families are expected to be more intimate. While this has resulted in a lot more hugs, "I love you," and attendance at kids’ football games, unfortunately we parents also insist on sharing the frustrations of our work lives.
While we have complained about our jobs or fallen asleep in car-pool lines, our children have been noticing. They are worried about us. A new survey, "Ask the children," conducted by the Families and Work Institute of New York City, queried more than 1,000 kids between the ages of 8 and 18 about their parents’ work lives. "If you were granted one wish to change the way your parents’ work affected your life," the survey ask
A. Kids Say. Chill
B. Kids Stress Parents
C. Parents Complain about work
D. Parents Get in Good Mood