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发布时间:2023-10-12 10:09:49

[单项选择]The nurse plans to administer an injection of heparin to a client. Which of the following techniques for heparin administration is appropriate( )
A. Selects a 1.5-inch, 21-gauge needle for the injection.
B. Makes the injection into the deltoid muscle.
C. Applies gentle pressure to the site for 5 to 10 seconds after the injection.
D. Aspirates with the plunger to check for entry into the blood vessel before injecting the heparin.

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[单项选择]The nurse plans to teach a client who is receiving radiation therapy how to care for his skin at home. Which of the following should be included in the nurse’s instructions
A. "Apply a heating pad to the area to relieve pain. "
B. "Keep the area covered when you go outdoors. "
C. "You may use deodorant soap if you wish to cleanse the area. "
D. "Put baby oil on the area after each treatment to keep it from getting dry. /
[单项选择]The nurse is about to administer a medication to a client with whom the nurse is unfamiliar. To verify the client’s identity, the nurse should()
A. ask the client his name.
B. check the name posted outside the client’s room.
C. ask a family member the identity of the client.
D. check the client’s identification bracelet.
[单项选择]The nurse is preparing to administer a unit of blood to a client who is anemic. After its removal from the refrigerator, the blood should be administered within
A. 1 hour.
B. 2 hours.
C. 4 hours.
D. 6 hours.
[单项选择]The nurse is teaching a parent how to administer antibiotics at home to a child with acute otitis media. Which statement by the parent indicates that teaching has been successful()
A. "I’ll give the antibiotics for the full 10-day course of treatment. "
B. "I’ll give the antibiotics until my child’s ear pain is gone. "
C. "Whenever my child is cranky or pulls on an ear, I’ll give a dose of antibiotics. "
D. "If the ear pain is gone, there’s no need to see the physician for another ear examination. "
[单项选择]A client asks the nurse what PSA is. The nurse should reply that it stands for()
A. prostate-specific antigen, used to screen for prostate cancer.
B. protein serum antigen, used to determine protein levels.
C. pneumococcal strep antigen, a bacteria that causes pneumonia.
D. papanicolaou-specific antigen, used to screen for cervical cancer.
[多项选择]HEPA,即高效空气过滤器,达到HEPA标准的过滤网,对于0.1~0.3微米的微粒有效率达到99.7%,HEPA网的特点是空气可以通过,但细小的微粒却无法通过。下列关于HEPA应用,说法正确的是______。
A. 用在吸尘器中,HEPA过滤器可滤除引发过敏和哮喘症状的微粒,对哮喘和过敏者有利
B. 在生物医学领域,HEPA过滤器主要用于滤除空气中的细菌和病毒等有机体
C. 用在空气净化器中,HEPA可有效过滤PM2.5可入肺颗粒
D. 对空气中的PM10微粒,HEPA过滤器无效
[单项选择]The nurse administers a preoperative intramuscular medication at the ventrogluteal site. The nurse will inject the medication into which muscle( )
A. Rectus femoris.
B. Gluteus maximus.
C. Gluteus minimus.
D. Vastus lateralis.
[单项选择]The nurse is administering sublingual nitroglycerin to a client with chest pain. The nurse should place the medication()
A. in the cheek.
B. on the tip of the tongue.
C. under the tongue.
D. under the lower lid of the eye.
[单项选择]The nurse should anticipate which psychological reactions during the second trimester of pregnancy()
A. Self-centeredness and concentration on the behavior and appearance of children.
B. Extroversion and emotional lability.
C. Ambivalence and uncertainty.
D. Dismay over body image and readiness for the end of pregnancy.
[单项选择]The nurse is reviewing discharge instructions with a client after an uncomplicated delivery. Which of the following symptoms is LEAST important in characterizing postpartum depression()
A. Crying easily and feeling despondent.
B. Loss of appetite and anxiety.
C. Altered body image.
D. Difficulty sleeping and poor concentration.
[单项选择]Which nursing diagnosis would the nurse anticipate as having the highest priority for the client with gestational diabetes in labor()
A. Risk for infection related to invasive procedures during labor.
B. Risk for injury to fetus related to the effects of diabetes on uteroplacental functioning.
C. Deficient knowledge related to lack of information about care during labor.
D. Interrupted family processes related to diabetes increasing the client’s risk of complications.
[单项选择]A nurse performs cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for 1 minute on an infant without calling for assistance. In reassessing the infant after I minute of CPR, the nurse finds that he still isn’t breathing and that he has no pulse. The nurse should then()
A. resume CPR beginning with breaths.
B. declare her efforts futile.
C. resume CPR beginning with chest compressions.
D. call for assistance.
[单项选择]The nurse is administering total parenteral nutrition (TPN) to a client who underwent surgery for gastric cancer. What is a major complication of TPN()
A. Hyperglycemia.
B. Extreme hunger.
C. Hypotension.
D. Hypoglycemia.
[填空题]In the U. S. , each State can administer a separate unemployment insurance program under the restriction of______.
[单项选择]The overweight adolescent client tells the nurse that he would like to lose weight and asks the nurse’s opinion on how to accomplish his goal. Which of the following suggestions would be most appropriate()
A. Exercising more often.
B. Severely limiting calorie intake.
C. Participating in an adolescent weight-reduction program.
D. Cutting clown on sweets and other snacks.
[单项选择]The nurse formulates a nursing diagnosis of Activity intolerance related to inadequate oxygenation and dyspnea for a client with chronic bronchitis. To minimize this problem, the nurse instructs the client to avoid conditions that increase oxygen demands such as the following()
A. drinking more than 1,500 mL of fluid daily.
B. eating a high-protein snack at bedtime.
C. eating more than three large meals per day.
D. being overweight.

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