[单项选择]

There are examples of what can be done by the retailer within his store, but perhaps the biggest opportunity for cost-reduction stems from cooperation between manufacturer and distributor in analyzing the total costs involved in moving the product from the factory to the shopper’s basket. A helpful technique in this connection is the concept of "direct product profit" which is widely used in the United States.
This is a technique for analyzing very precisely the costs and profits associated with each product line, with a view to isolating opportunities for cost reduction. For example, the in-store handling costs for particular item may be reduced if the manufacturer puts it in a large case or reduces the number of layers in the case. With the growing importance of prepackaging both for perishable items like meat and for non-food products, it is essential that the container should facilitate quick unloading and easy display.
More obvious is the case
A. the retailer in his store
B. cooperation between wholesalers and retailers
C. competition between manufacturers and retailers
D. cooperation between manufacturers and distributors

[单项选择]There are examples of what can be done by the retailer within his store, but perhaps the biggest opportunity for cost-reduction stems from cooperation between manufacturer and distributor in analyzing the total costs involved in moving the product from the factory to the shopper’s basket. A helpful technique in this connection is the concept of "direct product profit" which is widely used in the United States.
This is a technique for analyzing very precisely the costs and profits associated with each product line, with a view to isolating opportunities for cost reduction. For example, the in-store handling costs for particular item may be reduced if the manufacturer puts it in a large case or reduces the number of layers in the case. With the growing importance of prepackaging both for perishable items like meat and for non-food products, it is essential that the container should facilitate quick unloading and easy display.
More obvious is the case for cooperation in reducing
A. the retailer in his store
B. cooperation between wholesalers and retailers
C. competition between manufacturers and retailers
D. cooperation between manufacturers and distributors

[单项选择]Anyone can give examples of dreadful damages done by this industry, which is apparently develop with the expense of the environment.（）
A. which apparently developing at the expense of
B. which apparently develop in the expense of
C. which is apparently developing at the expense of
D. which is apparently developing in the expense of

[填空题]Examples of companies that can be considered invasive species.

[简答题] There are examples of (0) can be done by the retailer within his store, but perhaps the biggest opportunity for cost-reduction stems (31) cooperation between manufacturer and distributor in analyzing the total costs involved in moving the product from the factory to the shopper’’s basket. A helpful technique in this connection is the concept of "direct product profit" (32) is widely used in the United States. This is a technique for analyzing very precisely the costs and profits associated (33) each product line, with a view to isolating opportunities for cost reduction. For example, the in-store handling costs for particular item may be reduced (34) the manufacturer puts it in a large case or reduces the number of layers in the case. With the growing importance of prepackaging (35) for perishable items like meat and for non-food products, it is essential that the container should facilitate quick unloading and easy display. More obvious is the case for cooperation in red