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The Industrial Age and Employment
The industrial age has been the only period of human history in which most people’s work has taken the form of jobs. The industrial age may now be coming to an end, and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought about may have to be reversed. This seems a daunting (大胆的) thought. But, in fact, it could offer the prospect of a better future for work. Universal employment, as its history shows, has not meant economic freedom.
Employment became widespread when the enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by depriving (剥夺) them of the use of the land, and thus of the means to provide a living for themselves. Then the factory system destroyed the cottage industries and removed work from people’s homes. Later, as transport improved, first by rail and then by road, people commuted (乘车往返) longer distances to their places of employment until, eventually, many
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
[填空题]What did the arrival of the industrial age mean
[填空题]The industrial age has been the only period of human history in which most people’s work has taken the form of jobs. The industrial age may now be coming to an end, and some of the changes in work (36) which it brought may have to be reversed. This seems a (37) thought. But, in fact, it could offer the (38) of a better future for work. Universal employment, as its history shows, has not meant economic freedom.
Employment became (39) when the enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by depriving them of the use of the land, and thus of the means to provide a living for themselves. Then the factory system destroyed the cottage industries and (40) work from people’s homes. Later, as transport improved, first by rail and then by road. people commuted longer distances to their places of employment until, (41) , many people’s work lost all connection with their home lives and the
[单项选择]China"s employment and re-employment situation remains tough with a surge this year in the number of graduates hitting the job market and in unemployment in general, a senior official said. The country"s registered average unemployment rate in urban areas reached 4 per cent last year and is expected to go higher this year, Labour and Social Security Minister Zheng Silin told Xinhua yesterday. There are nearly 14 million laid-off workers in urban areas so far. And more than 10 million new graduates are predicted to enter the work force, Zheng said. To make things worse, about 150 million rural workers will head to the cities to seek employment, he said. Zheng, who was appointed as the minister during the first session of the 10th National People"s Congress in March, has urged his departments nationwide to do more to assist laid-off workers to restart their lives.Minister Zheng"s main purpose is to ______.
A. describe the difficult employment situation
B. urge his departments nationwide to do more to help solving the problem
C. warn people of unemployment problem
D. explain the present employment situation