[听力原文]
First aid may be defined as the immediate and temporary treatment to a victim of an accident or serious illness until the supervision of a physician can be obtained. First aid begins with the steadying effect upon the stricken person when he realizes that competent hands will help him. The emergency situating often causes confusion in the mind of the victim. Things seem unreal and remote, and he often cannot think clearly and rationally for some time. The emotional reaction which results from a serious accident takes time to subside. Therefore, first aid is more than the physical attention of addressing his injuries or making him comfortable. It is the general mental effect that the well-selected word of encouragement, the expressing of willingness to help, the uplifting effect of the first aider’s evident capability can be given. The thoughtful suggestions made to solve immediate problems, the information given concerning nearby physicians and hospitals, the tel
A. It is usually done only by a doctor.
B. It usually makes the services of a doctor unnecessary.
C. It is usually done by the victim himself.
D. It is usually done by some amateur.
| First aid may be defined as the
immediate and temporary care given to a victim of an accident or serious illness
until the supersedes of a physician can be obtained. First aid commences with
the steadying effect upon the stricken person when he realizes that competent
hands will help him. The emergency situation often causes confusion in the mind
of the victim, things seem unreal and remote, and he often cannot think clearly
and rationally for some time. The emotional reaction which results from a
serious accident takes time to subside. Therefore, first aid is more than the
physical attention dressing his injuries or making him comfortable. It is the
general mental effect that the well-selected word of encouragement, the
expression of willingness to help, the uplifting effect of the first aider’s
evident capability can be given. Th A. It usually makes the services of a doctor unnecessary. B. It is usually done by someone who is not a doctor. C. It is usually done by a doctor. D. It is usually done by the victim himself. [简答题]A—Information centre
B—First aid
C—May remain in wheelchair
D—Parking lot assistance
E—ATM (Automatic Teller Machine) locations
F—Baby care centre
G—Parade route
H—Lockers
I—Services for guests with disabilities
J—Photo spot
K—Lost and found
L—Assisted-listening device available
M—Guided tours
N—Vegetarian selection
O—Foreign currency
P—Credit cards
QUESTIONS：
Example: ( G ) 游览路线 ( H ) 物品存放处
51. （ ）提供助听器 （ ）外币兑换处
52. （ ）婴儿照料中心 （ ）残疾人服务
53. （ ）导游参观 （ ）失物招领处
54. （ ）自动取款机 （ ）停车服务
55. （ ）急救站 （ ）拍照点
[单项选择]First Aid
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway (气道), and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life. First-aid measures depend upon a victim’s needs and the provider’s level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪). Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to cal*l for professional A. saving a victim’s life. B. preventing a victim’s condition from getting worse. C. helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury. D. relieving a victim from pain. [单项选择]
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