[简答题]Large numbers of able and promising youths have taken up important leading posts in recent years. In this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic: On the Promotion of Able and Young Cadres (论提拔年轻有为的干部). You should base your composition on the following outline:
(1) Superiorities of young leaders.
(2) How to cope with the relationship between them for young leaders and seniors.
You should write 160—200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

[简答题]Large numbers of able and promising youths have taken up important leading posts in recent years. In this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic: On the Promotion of Able and Young Cadres (论提拔年轻有为的干部). You should base your composition on the following outline:
(1) Superiorities of young leaders.
(2) How to cope with the relationship between them for young leaders and seniors.
You should write 160—200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

[简答题]Some universities are very large and have several thousand students．Others are small and have only a few thousand students．Which size of university do you think is better for students, and why Include details and examples in your explanation．

[单项选择]People from large families have an increased risk of stomach cancer, suggests a study that followed more than 7,000 Japanese-American men for 28 years.
The study concluded that family size had a major influence on the development of stomach cancer linked to the bacterium Helicobacter pylori (幽门螺杆菌), and that younger siblings (兄弟，姐妹，同胞，同属) from large families were especially prone to the most common form of stomach cancer.
H. pylori lives in the mucous (黏液的) layer of the stomach and is associated with peptic ulcers (消化器官溃疡) and stomach cancer. It’s estimated that half of the world’s population carries H. pylori in the stomach. It can be transmitted orally from person to person or through contact with human feces (粪便).
The study found that men who carried certain strains of H. pylori in their stomachs and had seven or more siblings had more than twice the risk of developing stomach cancer, compared to men with the same H. pylori strains who had one to three siblings.
A. Family size may determine stomach-cancer risk.
B. Family size may move stomach-cancer risk.
C. The study may follow more than 7,000 Japanese-American men for 28 years.
D. People from small families have an increased risk of stomach cancer.

[单项选择]In Japan many workers for large corporations have a guarantee of lifetime employment. They will not be laid off during recessions or when the tasks they perform are taken over by robots. To some observers, this is capitalism at its best, because workers are treated as people not things. Others see it as necessarily inefficient and believe it cannot continue if Japan is to remain competitive with foreign corporations more concerned about profits and less concerned about people.
Defenders of the system argue that those who call it inefficient do not understand how it really works, In the first place not every Japanese worker has the guarantee of a lifetime job. The lifetime employment system includes only "regular employees". Many employees do not fall into this category, including all women. All businesses have many part-time and temporary employees. These workers are hired and laid off during the course of the business cycle just as employees in the United States are. These "irr
A. the guarantee of employment
B. the consequence of recessions and automation
C. the effect of lifetime employment
D. the prospects of capitalism

[简答题]All around the world large cities have the same problem: air pollution. Mexico City has very bad air. The air there is dirty and very unhealthy. Cars are one reason for the dirty air. Many Mexicans own their own cars and drive in the city. The factories in the area also cause air pollutions. It is not easy to clean up the air, in large cities. The government has to make new laws.