(三)
[背景资料]
某高层办公楼,总建筑面积137500m2,地下3层,地上25层。业主与施工总承包单位签订了施工总承包合同,并委托了工程监理单位。
施工总承包单位完成桩基工程后,将深基坑支护工程的设计委托给了专业设计单位,并自行决定将基坑支护和土方开挖工程分包给了一家专业分包单位施工。专业设计单位根据业主提供的勘察报告完成了基坑支护设计后,即将设计文件直接给了专业分包单位。专业分包单位在收到设计文件后编制了基坑支护工程和降水工程专项施工组织方案,方案经施工总承包单位项目经理签字后即由专业分包单位组织了施工,专业分包单位在开工前进行了三级安全教育。
专业分包单位在施工过程中,由负责质量管理工作的施工人员兼任现场安全生产监督工作。土方开挖到接近基坑设计标高(自然地坪下8.5m)时,总监理工程师发现基坑四周地表出现裂缝即向施工总承包单位发出书面通知,要求停止施工并要求立即撤离现场,施工人员查明原因后再恢复施工。但总承包单位认为地表裂缝属正常现象,没有予以理睬。不久基坑发生了严重坍塌,并造成4名施工人员被掩埋,经抢救3人死亡、1人重伤。
事故发生后,专业分包单位立即向有关安全生产监督管理部门上报了事故情况。经事故调查组调查,造成坍塌事故的主要原因,是由于地质勘察资料中未表明地下存在古河道,基坑支护设计中未能考虑这一因素而造成的。事故造成直接经济损失80万元,于是专业分包单位要求设计单位赔偿事故损失80万元。
有人说:“故乡的歌是一支清远的笛,总在有月亮的晚上响起。故乡的面容却是一种模糊的惆怅,仿佛雾里的挥手别离。别离后,乡愁是一颗没有年轮的树,永远老去。”通过乡愁,我们可以感悟到()
①积淀在民族心灵深处的情愫是一个民族共有的精神家园
②留存于民族心理中的传统文化具有历久弥新、生生不息的品质
③一定精神文化的感受总要通过一定的意象和载体表达
④现代多元文化的碰撞呼唤传统文化的回归与导航
As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded "Is there a doctor on board.’ " announcement. I’ve been (1) only once -- for a woman who had merely fainted. But the (2) made me quite curious about how (3) this kind of thing happens. I wondered what I would do if (4) with a re M midair medical emergency -- without access (5) a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So (6) the New England Journal of Medicine last week (7) a study about in-flight medical events, I read it (8) inter eat.
The study estimated that there are a (n) (9) of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U. S. flights every day. Most of them are not (10) ; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints.(11) 13% of them roughly four a day -- are serious enough to (12) a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies (13) heart trouble, strokes, and difficulty breathing.
Let’s face it: p
A. by
B. of
C. with
D. in
Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of a(n) (1) should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, (2) , most people make several job choices during their working lives, (3) because of economic and industrial changes and partly to (4) their positions.
The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should (5) enter into a broad flexible training program that will (6) them for a field of work rather than for a single (7) . Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans (8) benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing (9) about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss (10) . Some drift from job to job. Others (11) to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fi
A. turns
B. risks
C. choices
D. efforts
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