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发布时间:2024-07-11 18:21:26

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Whether you think the human story begins in a garden in Mesopotamia known as Eden, or in present-day east Africa, it is clear that human beings did not start life as an urban creature. Man’s habitat at the outset was dominated by the need to find food, and hunting and gathering were rural pursuits. Not until around 11,000 years ago, did he start building anything that might be called a village. It took another 6000 years for cities of more than 100,000 people to develop.
In terms of human history this may seem a welcome development. It would be questionable to say that nothing of consequence has ever come out of the countryside. The wheel was presumably a rural invention. Even city-dwellers need bread as well as circuses. And if Dr. Johnson and Shelley were right to say that poets are the true legislators of mankind, then all those hills and lakes and other rural delights must be given credit for inspiring them.
But the rural contribution to human progress s
A. The city rises; the country falls—the history of human’s living places
B. From hunting/gathering to exchanging—the history of city functions
C. From villages to cities—the history of urbanity
D. Isolated, country; united, urban—how countryside and cities differ

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[单项选择]

Whether you think the human story begins in a garden in Mesopotamia known as Eden, or in present-day east Africa, it is clear that human beings did not start life as an urban creature. Man’s habitat at the outset was dominated by the need to find food, and hunting and gathering were rural pursuits. Not until around 11,000 years ago, did he start building anything that might be called a village. It took another 6000 years for cities of more than 100,000 people to develop.
In terms of human history this may seem a welcome development. It would be questionable to say that nothing of consequence has ever come out of the countryside. The wheel was presumably a rural invention. Even city-dwellers need bread as well as circuses. And if Dr. Johnson and Shelley were right to say that poets are the true legislators of mankind, then all those hills and lakes and other rural delights must be given credit for inspiring them.
But the rural contribution to human progress s
A. started either in Eden or east Africa
B. had much to do with food in the beginning
C. were dominated by their pursuits
D. developed into large cities 6,000 years ago

[填空题]When you think about the growth of human population over the last century or so, it is all too easy to imagine it merely as an increase in the number of humans. But as we (36) , so do all the things associated with us, (37) our livestock (家畜). At present, there are about 1.5 billion cattle and domestic buffalo and about 1.7 billion sheep and goats. With pigs and poultry, they form a (38) part of our enormous biological footprint upon this planet.
Just how enormous was not really apparent until the (39) of a new report, called "Livestock’s Long Shadow," by the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations.
Consider these numbers. Global livestock grazing (放牧) and feed production use "30 percent of the land surface of the planet." Livestock—which consume more food than they (40) —also compete directly with humans for water. And the drive to expand grazing land destroys more biologically sensitive terrain, rain f

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