[单项选择]

For as long as there have been archaeologists, there have been guesses about what they would discover if they were to analyze their own society’s refuse(垃圾) Which such speculations (沉思) often have been humors, they are based on a serious rationale (方式) Archaeologists have learned improtant information about past societies by analyzing the patterns, in arivent garbage (方式) so they should be able to learn something about contemporary societies from fresh garbage. Just as the pieces of pottery (陶器)broken stone tools, and cut animal bones in old refuse middens(垃圾堆)provide a surprisingly detailed (详细的) view of past life styles, so should the labeled packages, food debris (核骸) discarded (抛弃) clothing, and used batteries (电池) in modem middens reveal intimate (个人的)details of our lives today.
Indeed, if our garbage can teach us things about our behaviors as consumers that will enrich(使丰富) human life and help reduce the undesirable (不受欢迎的) environmental consequences of the in
A. the proportion of materials which break down within landfills
B. how much people eat and drink in their daily lives
C. the fluids that leak out of MSW landfills
D. how to compose the landfill wasters

[单项选择]

For as long as there have been archaeologists, there have been guesses about what they would discover if they were to analyze their own society’s refuse(垃圾) Which such speculations (沉思) often have been humors, they are based on a serious rationale (方式) Archaeologists have learned improtant information about past societies by analyzing the patterns, in arivent garbage (方式) so they should be able to learn something about contemporary societies from fresh garbage. Just as the pieces of pottery (陶器)broken stone tools, and cut animal bones in old refuse middens(垃圾堆)provide a surprisingly detailed (详细的) view of past life styles, so should the labeled packages, food debris (核骸) discarded (抛弃) clothing, and used batteries (电池) in modem middens reveal intimate (个人的)details of our lives today.
Indeed, if our garbage can teach us things about our behaviors as consumers that will enrich(使丰富) human life and help reduce the undesirable (不受欢迎的) environmental consequences of the in
A. is humorous because it is ridiculous to search the refuse
B. is based on a serious rationale and it is just what the archaeologists have done
C. is just a guess for it is impossible for archaeologists to do such a thing
D. is interesting because archaeologists can’t learn anything while doing so

[单项选择]How long have you been learning English（）
A. Three years ago.
B. For three years.
C. Maybe in three years.
D. No, only three years.

[填空题]Fired: How long have you been in the army Nancy: ______

[单项选择]It is hard to say how long people have been drinking wine. Wine is far older than recorded history. Some experts say it is as old as (31) itself.
The flint wine ever made was (32) an accident. People in ancient times (33) have picked ripe grapes. Some juicy grapes at the bottom of the container were (34) together. As the grapes broke open, yeasts on the skins went to work turning sugar from the fruit into alcohol. It is the fermentation (35) that turns grape juice into wine.
Wine was not just about having a/an (36) drink. It could be stored for future use. (37) it was nutritious and much safer to drink than water during early times. Some experts say that up (38) the 1600s in Europe, wine was one of the only prepared drinks. After that, wine had (39) from beer, coffee, and tea.
Winemaking probably began in the ancient Near East and Egypt. Burial places in ancient Egypt (40) informati
A. interruption
B. exploitation
C. invasion
D. competition