Many people think a telephone is
essential. But I think it is a pest and a time waster. Very often you find it
impossible to escape from some idle or inquisitive chatter-box, or from somebody
who wants something for nothing. If you have a telephone in your own house, you
will admit that it tends to ring when you least want it to ring; when you are
asleep, or in the middle of a meal or a conversation, or when you are just going
out, or when you are in your bath. Are you strong-minded enough to ignore it, to
say to yourself, "Ah, well it will all be the same in a hundred year’s time"
You are not. You think there may be some important news or message for you. I
can assure you that if a message is really important it will reach you sooner or
later. Have you never rushed dripping from the bath, or chewing from the table,
or dazed from th A. Harmful thing. B. Insignificant thing. C. Troublesome thing D. Trivial thing
[单项选择] Passage Four
Many people want to know how to analyze
problems they meet. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.
First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example,
Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam
must see that there is a problem with his bicycle. Next the
thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find
the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem
is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more
specific. Now the person must look for information that will
make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose
Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with
the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bicycle rep A. recognize and define the problem B. look for information to make the problem clearer C. have suggestions for a possible solution D. find a solution by trial or mistake
[单项选择] Passage Four
Many people seem to think that science
fiction is typified by the covers of some of the old pulp magazines: the
Bug-Eyed Monster, embodying every trait and feature that most people find
repulsive, is about to grab, and presumably ravish, a sweet, blonde, curvaceous,
scantily-clad Earth girl. This is unfortunate because it demeans and degrades a
worthwhile and even important literary endeavor. In contrast to this
unwarranted stereotype, science fiction rarely emphasizes sex, and when it does,
it is more discreet than other contemporary fiction. Instead, the basic interest
of science fiction lies in the relation between man and his technology and
between man and the universe. Science fiction is a literature of change and a
literature of the future, and while it would be foolish to claim that science
fiction is a major literary genre A. it is not important enough to be a literary genre B. it cannot be made into a dramatic presentation C. it shares characteristics with other types of prose fiction D. to call it a "genre" would subject it to literary jargon
[单项选择]
Passage Four
Many things make people think artists are weird and the weirdest may be this: artists’ only job is to explore emotions, and yet they choose to focus on the ones that feel bad.
This wasn’t always so. The earliest forms of art, like painting and music, are those best suited for ex- pressing ioy. But somewhere in the 19th century, more artists began seeing happiness as insipid, phony or, worst of all, boring as we went from Wordsworth’s daffodils to Baudelaire’ s flowers of evil
You could argue that art became more skeptical of happiness because modern times have seen such misery. But it’s not as if earlier times didn’t know perpetual war, disaster and the massacre of innocents. The reason, in fact, may be just the opposite: there is too much damn happiness in the world today.
After all, what is the one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness Advertising. The A. Religion once functioned as a reminder of misery. B. Art provides a balance between expectation and reality. C. People feel disappointed at the realities of morality. D. Mass media are inclined to cover disasters and deaths.
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