Technology Transfer in
Germany
When it comes to translating basic research into
industrial success, few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nation’s
vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and
expertise from science. And though German prosperity (繁荣) has faltered (衰退) over
the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as
the global economic decline, it still has an enviable record for turning ideas
into profit.
Much of the reason for that success is the
Fraunhofer Society, a network of research institutes that exists solely to solve
industrial problems and create soght-after technologies. But today the
Fraunhofer institutes have competition. Universities are taking an ever larger
role in technology transfer, and technology parks a
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[单项选择]{{B}}第三篇{{/B}}
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Technology Transfer in
Germany
When it comes to translating basic
research into industrial success, few nations can match Germany. Since the
1940s, the nation’s vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of
new ideas and expertise from science. And though German prosperity (繁荣) has
faltered (衰退) over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and
west as well as the global economic decline, it still has an enviable (令人羡慕的)
record for turning ideas into profit.
Much of the reason for
that success is the Fraunhofer Society, a network of research institutes that
exists solely to solve industrial problems and create sought-after technologies.
But today the Fraunhofer institutes have competition. Universities
are taking an ever larger role in technology tra
A. Technology transfer
B. Good management
C. Hard work
D. Fierce competition
[单项选择]一本书内有三篇文章，第一篇文章的页数分别是第二篇页数和第三篇页数的2倍和3倍，已知第三篇比第二篇少10页，则这本书共有（）。
A. 100页
B. 105页
C. 110页
D. 120页
E. 以上结果均不正确
[单项选择] 第三篇
Inspecting a Used
Car
The scariest part of buying a used car is not being
completely sure of what condition it’s in. A car that’s been in a major accident
is always a bigger risk, but sellers often try to hide this information. Andrew
Bleakley, evaluator-inspector, runs a mobile vehicle inspection service in
Montreal. For about $ 80 he will perform a full, unbiased inspection on a used
vehicle’. In his 10 years as a professional inspector, Bleakl’ey has seen a lot.
He warns. "Watch out for dealer demonstration vehicles which are used, not new.
They may have been in a collision." He adds that it is not uncommon in Ontario
and Quebec especially for unscrupulous sellers to roll back the odometer or to
even disengage it. Bleakiey has special tools to check for this.
Bleakley always recommends hiring all independent
[单项选择] 第三篇
Anger Is Dangerous to Your Health
Doctors say anger can be an extremely harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm, reasonable way. Others burst with anger, losing control of themselves. But still other people control their anger. They cannot or will not express it.
For years many doctors thought that controlling one’s anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain lets out the same hormones that are produced during tense situations. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure and narrow the blood vessels. In general, the person feels excited and ready to act.
Doctors said that controlling these feelings only makes the feelings continue. And this can lead t
A. pneumonia
B. heart disease
C. cancer
D. stomach trouble
[单项选择] 第三篇
Saving Gas
There are more than 100 million cars in the U.S. An ordinary car gets less than 15 miles from each gallon of gas. It travels about 10,000 miles each year. In that time, it uses about 650 gallons of gas. In all, automobiles use up some 70 billion gallons of gas a year. That comes out be four-and-half million barrels a day.
The importance of saving gas, then cannot be stressed too much. Let’s say, the fuel used by each car could be cut back just 15 percent. This could be done by making fewer trips each day. It could be done by keeping the automobiles in good shape. It could be done through better driving habits. If these were done, the nation’s use of fuel would fall by close to two thirds of million barrels per day.
Everyone can help to save gas. One way is to ride buses. Some could walk to work. Others could ride their bikes. Another way is to share a ride. About one-third of all cars are used for going to and from work. You can go shopping with a friend fro
A. An ordinary car can run a lot more than 10,000 millions with 650 gallons of gas.
B. An ordinary car can run no more than 15 miles with one gallon of gas.
C. An ordinary car with ten gallons of gas can run no more than 150 miles.
D. An ordinary car can run 10,000 miles each year with 70 billion gallons of fuel.
[单项选择]第三篇
Let Them Watch It
One hot night last July, when our new baby wouldn’t or couldn’t sleep, I tried everything I could think of: a warm bottle, songs, gentle rocking. Nothing would settle him. Guessing that I had a long night ahead of me, I brought a portable TV into his room, figuring that watching the late movie was as good a way as any to kill off the hours until dawn. To my surprise, as soon as the TV lit up, the baby quieted right down, his little eyes focused brightly on the tube. Not to waste an opportunity for sleep, I then tip-fifth birthday. My wife and I heard no more of the baby that night, and the next morning when I went into his room, I found him still watching TV himself.
I found in my baby’s behavior a metaphor for the new generation. My wife and I had given him some books to examine, but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students don’t read, that they lock down upon readi
A. make his son stop crying
B. spend the night watching TV
C. leave it to his son.
D. make his son fall asleep as soon as possible.
[单项选择] 第三篇
Right and Wrong
Suppose you work in a library, checking people’s books as they leave, and a friend asks you to let him steel a hard-to-find reference book that he wants to own
You might hesitate to agree for various reasons. You might be afraid that he’ll be caught, and that both you and he will then get into trouble. You might want the book to stay in the library so that you can read it yourself.
But you may also think that what he proposes is wrong—that he shouldn’t do it and you shouldn’t help him. If you think that, what does it mean and what, if anything, makes it true
To say it’s wrong is not just to say it’s against the rules. There can be bad rules which stop what isn’t wrong—like a company rule against criticizing the boss. A rule can also be bad because it requires something that is wrong --- like a law that looks down upon black people in hotels and restaurants. The ideas of wrong and right are different from the ideas of what is and is not against the r
A. he is afraid that his friend might get into trouble.
B. he himself might get into trouble.
C. he believes it is wrong to help one’s poor friend.
D. he wants to read the book himself.
[单项选择]{{B}}第三篇{{/B}}
{{B}}The Rising Oil Price{{/B}}
Could the
bad old days of economic decline be about to return Since OPEC agreed to
supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $ 26 a barrel,
up from less than $10 last December. This near-tripling of oil prices calls up
scary memories of the 1973 oil shocks resulted in double-digit inflation and
global economic decline. So where are the headlines warning of gloom and doom
this time
The oil price was given another push up this week
when Iraq suspended oil exports. Strengthening economic growth, at the dame time
as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price higher still in
the short term.
Yet there are good reasons to expect the
economic consequences now to be less severe than in the 1970s. In most countri
A. price of crude rises
B. commodity prices rise
C. consumption rises
D. oil taxes rise
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