更多"This chapter focuses on the stage o"的相关试题:
[单项选择]The interview mainly focuses on
A. the background information.
B. the description of training courses.
C. the requirements of public speaking.
D. the overall personal growth.
[填空题]Ingrid spent her childhood in Sweden.
[单项选择]Psychologists today recognize childhood as a separate stage of life which can only be understood in its own terms, and they wonder why the Western world took so long to see the folly of regarding children simply as small, inadequately socialized adults. Most psychologists, however, persist in regarding people 70 to 90 years old as though they were 35 years old who just happen to have white hair and extra leisure time. But old age is as fundamentally different from young adulthood and middle age as childhood is—a fact attested to by the organization of modern social and economic life. Surely it is time, therefore, to acknowledge that serious research into the unique psychology of advanced age has become indispensable.
Which one of the following principles, if established, would provide the strongest backing for the argument
A. Whenever current psychological practice conflicts with traditional attitudes toward people, those traditional attitudes should be changed to bring them in line with current psychological practice.
B. Whenever two groups of people are so related to each other that any member of the second group must previously have been a member of the first, people in the first group should not be regarded simply as deviant members of the second group.
C. Whenever most practitioners of a given discipline approach a particular problem in the same way, that uniformity is good evidence that all similar problems should also be approached in that way.
D. Whenever a society’s economic life is so organized that two distinct times of life are treated as being fundamentally different from one another, each time of life can be understood only in terms of its own distinct psychology.
E. (E) Whenever psychologists agree that a single psychology is inadequate for two distant age groups, they should be prepared to show that there are greater differences between the two age groups than there are between individuals in the same age group.
[填空题]Rosa Parks enjoyed a carefree childhood.
[单项选择]Teachers and other specialists in early childhood education recognize that children develop at different rates. Given anything that resembles a well-rounded life — with adults and other children to listen to, talk to, do things with — their minds will acquire naturally all the skills required for further learning.
Take for example, reading. The two strongest predictors of whether children will learn to read easily and well at school are whether they have learned the names and the sounds of letters of the alphabet before they start school. That may seem to imply that letter names and sounds should be deliberately taught to young children, because these skills will not happen naturally.
But in all the research programs where they have done just that — instructed children, rehearsed the names and sounds over and over — the results are disappointing. The widely accepted explanation is that knowledge of the alphabet for it to work in helping one to read, has to be deeply embedded
A. letter names and sounds are deliberately taught to them
B. parents read stories very often without frustrating the children with questions
C. they have never learned letters
D. they play with letters unconsciously
[填空题]How childhood experiences can help business leaders.
[单项选择]Childhood memoirs often gain their poignancy through a sense of displacement: each lesson in experience is accompanied by a loss of______.
A. perspective
B. innocence
C. veracity
D. pessimism
E. probity
[填空题]Childhood obesity was never tracked closely before, the reason of which is that childhood obesity used to be rare.
[填空题]The Department of Ethnography focuses mainly on modern societies.
[单项选择]Exorcising the wounds of childhood and young adulthood, Dickens dramatized the unresolved problems of his personality and his marriage, anticipating the turmoil that was to come.（ ）.
A. Exposing
B. Diffusing
C. Depicting
D. Banishing
[单项选择]Childhood obesity levels have stopped rising in many rich nations. Some claim it is proof that healthy-eating (67) are working,while others are (68) that it hides differences between rich and poor compatriots (同胞).
Together with a research review that shows the (69) of childhood obesity rates,or even their decrease, in 15 countries (70) over the past decade,new data also showing obesity plateau (稳 定水平) was (71) at the International Congress on Obesity in Stockholm,Sweden last month.
(72) , the claimed plateau is no excuse to (73) the battle against obesity,says Benjamin Rokholm. "The most important message is that the obesity epidemic is not (74) ," he says. "We’ve never had so many obese people in the world, so the plateauing should not be a soothing (使人宽心) message."
Still, it will be (75) some: Rokholm has found that levels of obesity are actually (76) in some countries, most (77)
[填空题]Freud believed that in childhood some people experience deep feelings they arc ashamed of and these feelings often fade away into the unconscious mind, but may return in dreams in later life.
