In recent years, there has been an
increasing awareness of the inadequacies of the judicial system in the United
States. Costs are staggering both for the taxpayers and the litigants—and the
litigants, or parties, have to wait sometimes many years before having their day
in court. Many suggestions have been made concerning methods of ameliorating the
situation, but as in most branches of government, changes come slowly.
One suggestion that has been made in order to maximize the efficiency of
the system is to allow districts that have an overabundance of pending cases to
borrow judges from other districts that do not have such a backlog. Another
suggestion is to use pretrial conferences, in which the
judge meets in his
chambers with the litigants and their attorneys in order to narrow the issues,
limit the witnesses, and provide fo
A. It is possible to have one’s case heard by a jury if he or she is dissatisfied with the court’s decision.
B. The litigants must plead accurately and according to a strict form.
C. The decision may not be appealed to a higher court.
D. The parties may not present their cases without an attorney’s help.
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[单项选择] Text 4
In recent years, there has been an
increasing awareness of the inadequacies of the judicial system in the United
States. Costs are staggering both for the taxpayers and the litigants—and the
litigants, or parties, have to wait sometimes many years before having their day
in court. Many suggestions have been made concerning methods of ameliorating the
situation, but as in most branches of government, changes come slowly.
One suggestion that has been made in order to maximize the efficiency of
the system is to allow districts that have an overabundance of pending cases to
borrow judges from other districts that do not have such a backlog. Another
suggestion is to use pretrial conferences, in which the
judge meets in his
chambers with the litigants and their attorneys in order to narrow the issues,
limit the witnesses, and provide fo
A. narrow the issues
B. cause early settlements
C. save judicial time
D. increase settlement costs
[简答题]In recent years corporate downsizing has been on the rise throughout the world. Downsizing, which is usually called restructuring, rightsizing, reallocating resources, or job separation, is reducing costs by dismissing employees and reassigning their duties to the employees who remain. In their quest to lower costs to stay competitive, companies often wield the ax with little or no regard for the well-being of people involved. Industry analysts assert that if organizations wish to consider themselves responsible, moral corporate citizens, they must demonstrate concern for their employees, even when they have to tell them they are no longer employed. Employees who know what is going on can prepare themselves for the inevitable and are much better able to cope when the ax finally does fall.
[单项选择]In recent years, there has been an increased awareness of the importance of protecting the environment. The three Rs to keep in mind for a cleaner environment are "reduce, reuse, and recycle."
First, reduce how much you use. It means shopping with the environment in mind: Consider the environmental impact of each product before you buy it. Make a list of what you need before you go shopping; this will reduce impulse buying. Buy in bulk-its cheaper and eliminates small containers and excess packaging. Besides, bulk merchandise may be shared with friends or neighbors. You should also avoid buying things that can’t by recycled.
What will the speaker talk about in the following part of his/her speech
A. How to achieve the other two Rs.
B. How to share merchandise with friends or neighbors.
C. How to select the goods one needs.
D. How to reduce garbage littering at hom
[单项选择]In recent years, there has been an increasing awareness of the inadequacies of the judicial system in the United States. Costs are staggering both for the taxpayers and the litigants—and the litigants, or parties, have to wait sometimes many years before having their day in court. Many suggestions have been made concerning methods of ameliorating the situation, but as in most branches of government, changes come slowly.
One suggestion that has been made in order to maximize the efficiency of the system is to allow districts that have an overabundance of pending cases to borrow judges from other districts that do not have such a backlog. Another suggestion is to use pretrial conferences, in which the
judge meets in his chambers with the litigants and their attorneys in order to narrow the issues, limit the witnesses, and provide for a more orderly trial. The theory behind pretrial conferences is that judges will spend leas time on each case and parties will more readily settle b
A. All states should follow California’s example in using small-claims courts in order to free judges for other work.
B. The legislature needs to formulate fewer laws so that the judiciary can catch up on its older cases.
C. Nobody seems to care enough to attempt to find methods for making the judicial system more efficient.
D. While there are many problems with the court system, there are viable suggestions for improvement.
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