With the understanding of phobias has
come a magic bag of treatments: exposure therapy that can stomp out a lifetime
phobia in a single six-hour session; virtual-reality programs that can safely
simulate the thing the phobia most fears, slowly stripping it of its power to
terrorize; new medications that can snuff the brain’s phobic spark before it can
catch. In the past year, the U. S. Food and Drug Administration
approved the first drug—an existing antidepressant. Most
psychologists now assign phobias to one of the three broad categories: social
phobias, in which the sufferer feels paralyzing fear at the prospect of social
or professional encounters; panic disorders, in which the person is periodically
{{U}}blindsided{{/U}} by overwhelming fear for no apparent reason; and specific
phobias—fear of snakes and enclosed spaces and heights A. New medicines that can get rid of the fear in the brain. B. New psychological methods that can help people not fear. C. New medicines that can remove phobia in six-hour period. D. The method that can help people overcome phobia by facing fearful things.
更多"With the understanding of phobias h"的相关试题:
[单项选择]
With the understanding of phobias has
come a magic bag of treatments: exposure therapy that can stomp out a lifetime
phobia in a single six-hour session; virtual-reality programs that can safely
simulate the thing the phobia most fears, slowly stripping it of its power to
terrorize; new medications that can snuff the brain’s phobic spark before it can
catch. In the past year, the U. S. Food and Drug Administration
approved the first drug—an existing antidepressant. Most
psychologists now assign phobias to one of the three broad categories: social
phobias, in which the sufferer feels paralyzing fear at the prospect of social
or professional encounters; panic disorders, in which the person is periodically
{{U}}blindsided{{/U}} by overwhelming fear for no apparent reason; and specific
phobias—fear of snakes and enclosed spaces and heights A. cause patients to fear the general public B. lead patients to be afraid of society C. are classified to one of the three broad categories D. can result in paralyzing effect to patients
[单项选择]The question of where insights come from has become a hot topic in neuroscience, despite the fact that they are not easy to induce experimentally in a laboratory. Dr. Bhattacharya and Dr. Sheth have taken a creative approach. They have selected some brain-teasing but practical problems in the hope that these would get closer to mimicking real insight: To qualify, a puzzle had to be simple, not too widely known and without a methodical solution. The researchers then asked 18 young adults to try to solve these problems while their brainwaves were monitored using an electroencephalograph (EEG). A typical brain-teaser went like this. There are three light switches on the ground-floor wall of a three-storey house. Two of the switches do nothing, but one of them controls a bulb on the second floor. When you begin, the bulb is off. You can only make one visit to the second floor. How do you work out which switch is the one that controls the light This problem, or one equivalent to i A. it is still not clear to scientists. B. it comes from subconsciousness. C. it comes from consciousness. D. it is a question of no answer.
[单项选择]Study after study has shown what has come to be known as an "empathy gap" in people. In its simplest form, this means that when we are happy we have trouble identifying with someone who is sad, or when we’re angry we have difficulty understanding why someone is content. Basically, our ability to empathise with another person is dependent on the state we ourselves are in, and this has some interesting implications for public policy. A recent study by Loran Nordgren of Northwestern University’s Kellogg School of Management, Mary-Hunter Morris of Harvard Law School, and George Loewenstein of Carnegie Mellon University, examined the empathy gap with regard to torture policy. Man’s propensity to turn monster has long been of interest to behaviourists and psychologists. Witness Philip Zimbardo’s prison experiment, or Stanley Milgram’s shock experiment. Both of those studies, along with many others, support the idea that our actions depend as much on context as on any inherent dispositio A. prison experiment B. empathy gap and torture policy C. torture policy D. shock experiment
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