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发布时间:2024-07-29 01:55:25

[填空题]The discoveries of the social sciences, once isolated and labeled, are________conventional wisdom, whereupon they________their distinctiveness as scientific advances, being for this reason less likely than other intellectual enterprises to establish unique identities.
A. A.rejected by ... establish
B.confirmed by ... consolidate
C.disproved by ... display
D.incorporated into ... lose
E.absorbed by ... gain

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[单项选择]The discoveries of the social sciences, once isolated and labeled, are______conventional wisdom, whereupon they______their distinctiveness as scientific advances, being for this reason less likely than other intellectual enterprises to establish unique identities.
A. rejected by … establish
B. confirmed by … consolidate
C. disproved by … display
D. incorporated into … lose
E. absorbed by … gain
[单项选择]Passage Two
The social sciences, as the name shows, are the scientific study of the behavior of human beings, both in groups and individually. There is no past or present information of human beings who were not in groups. The groups may be small, like the family, or large, like a city or nation. But in order to reach complete development, man must be a member of a society. It is true that some individuals are more solitary than others. Some, like monks or hermits, may decide, for religious or other reasons, to leave their society and live alone. But these are unusual individuals, and even they can not separate themselves completely from the rest of mankind. A society, then, seems to be the natural environment of mankind. Scholars who study mankind in social organizations are called social scientists.
The human behavior which social scientis
A. They are more solitary than others.
B. They all belong to clubs.
C. They are all members of groups.
D. They separate themselves from the rest of world.
[单项选择]

Passage 1
The evolution of the social sciences has reached a crucial point that might be called a phase change in which old, atomistic, and impressionistic ways of doing research are superseded by a far more systematic and united methodology. To bring social sciences to the level of rigor already achieved by some of the physical sciences, a new type of facility will be needed. This will be a trans-disciplinary, Internet-based collaboratory that will provide social and behavioral scientists with the databases, software and hardware tools, and other resources to conduct worldwide research that integrates experimental, survey, geographic, and economic methodologies on a much larger scale than was possible previously. This facility will enable advanced research and professional education in economics, sociology, political science, social geography, and related fields.
In many branches of social sciences, a new emphasis on the rigor of formal laborator
A. an old period ends and a new period begins
B. a gradual invisible transition takes place
C. fragments are united into a whole
D. social sciences come to be united with physical sciences

[填空题]The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010, the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.
Yet this enormous resource is not contributing enough to today’s global challenges including climate change, security, sustainable development and health. (66) Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger, from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers. Here, too, the problems are social; the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.
(67) This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter., there is no radical innovation without creative destruction.

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