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[填空题]The concept of health holds different meanings for different people and groups. These meaning of health have also changed over time. This change is no more evident than in western society today, when notions of health and health promotion are being challenged and expanded in new ways.
For much of recent western history, health has been viewed in the physical sense only. That is, good health has been connected to the smooth mechanical operation of the body, while ill health has been attributed to a breakdown in this machine. Health in this sense has been defined as the absence of disease or illness and is seen in medical terms. According to this view, creating health for people means providing medical care to treat or prevent disease and illness. During this period, there was an emphasis on providing clean water, improved sanitation and housing.
In the late 1940s the World Health Organization challenged this physically and medically oriented view of health. They stated th
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The concept of health holds different meanings for different
people and groups. These meaning of health have also changed over time.
This change is no more evident than in western society today, when notions of
health and health promotion are being challenged and expanded in new
ways.
For much of recent western history, health has been viewed
in the physical sense only. That is, good health has been connected to the
smooth mechanical operation of the body, while ill health has been attributed to
a breakdown in this machine. Health in this sense has been defined as the
absence of disease or illness and is seen in medical terms. According to this
view, creating health for people means providing medical care to treat or
prevent disease and illness. During this period, there was an emphasis on
providing clean water, improved sanitation and housing.
In the
late 1940s the World Health Organization challenged this phys
[单项选择]Passage Three
The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An estimated 90 percent of all illnesses may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choices based upon current medical knowledge.
We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may concern our health. If we so desire, we can smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever foods we want, and live a completely sedentary life style without any exercise. The freedom to make such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society, although the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned. Personal choices relative to health often cause a difficulty. As one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but
A. A．2) means ______ to live an inactive lifeB. to live a decent lifeC. to live a life with complete freedomD. to live a life of vice
