The program memory serves basically as a place (1) instructions, the coded pieces of data (2) direct the activities of the control processing unit (CPU). A group of (3) related in- structions stored in memory is referred to as a program. The CPU "read" each instruction from memory a logically (4) sequence and "use" it to initiate program action. If the program structure is coherent and (5) , processing procedures produce intelligible and useful results.
4()The program memory serves basically as a place (1) instructions, the coded pieces of data (2) direct the activities of the control processing unit (CPU). A group of (3) related in- structions stored in memory is referred to as a program. The CPU "read" each instruction from memory a logically (4) sequence and "use" it to initiate program action. If the program structure is coherent and (5) , processing procedures produce intelligible and useful results.
5()
There are three kinds of memory: sense memory, working memory, and long-term memory. Think of them as three connected rooms in which you store different kinds of memories.
The first kind of memory is sense memory. Everything you are sensing right now is stored here. Perhaps you feel the sun on your face or smell the aroma(香味) of food. Sense memories last only a few seconds, but they connect one moment to the next. They give your life a flow, even though they are quickly forgotten.
You keep a few items(条目) in working memory. These are memories you need for what you are doing. Suppose you look up a friend’s telephone number in the phone book. You’ll probably remember the number for a little while. But if you get distracted(分神), you might quickly forget it. A memory usually stays in your working memory for just a few days at most. Working memory has another limit, too. Only a small number of items fit into it at any given time.<
A. Kinds of Memories.
B. The Length of Memories.
C. New Findings on Memories.
D. The Importance of Memories.
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