The French word renaissance means
rebirth. It was first used in 1855 by the historian Jules Michelet in his
History of France, then adopted by historians of culture, by art historians, and
eventually by music historians, all of whom applied it to European culture
during the 150 years spanning 1450-1600. The concept of rebirth was appropriate
to this period of European history because of the renewed interest in ancient
Greek and Roman culture that began in Italy and then spread throughout Europe.
Scholars and artists of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries wanted to restore
the learning and ideals of the classical civilizations of Greece and Rome. To
these scholars this meant a return to human—as opposed to spiritual, values.
Fulfillment in life—as opposed to concern about an afterlife—became a desirable
goal, and expressing the entire range of hum
A. (A)The musical compositions that best illustrate the developments during the European Renaissance
B. (B) The musical techniques that were in use during the European Renaissance
C. (C) The European Renaissance as a cultural development that included changes in musical style
D. (D) The ancient Greek and Roman musical practices used during the European Renaissance
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The French word renaissance means
rebirth. It was first used in 1855 by the historian Jules Michelet in his
History of France, then adopted by historians of culture, by art historians, and
eventually by music historians, all of whom applied it to European culture
during the 150 years spanning 1450-1600. The concept of rebirth was appropriate
to this period of European history because of the renewed interest in ancient
Greek and Roman culture that began in Italy and then spread throughout Europe.
Scholars and artists of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries wanted to restore
the learning and ideals of the classical civilizations of Greece and Rome. To
these scholars this meant a return to human—as opposed to spiritual, values.
Fulfillment in life—as opposed to concern about an afterlife—became a desirable
goal, and expressing the entire range of hum
A. (A) communication among artists across Europe
B. (B) spirituality in everyday life
C. (C) a cultural emphasis on human values
D. (D) religious themes in art that would accompany the traditional secular themes
[简答题]
(46) Culture, in a broad sense, means the total way of life of a people, including the patterns of belief, customs, institutions, techniques, and language that characterize the life of the group. As culture is so inclusive, it permeates virtually every aspect of human life and influences predominantly people’s behavior, including linguistic behavior.
(47) When we learn a new word we tend to look for its meaning in the word itself; however, in addition to its dictionary meanings, the same word may stir up different associations in different people. Take the word dog for example. In the United States, the word dog in most instances conjures up an image of a furry, domesticated family pet. In some areas of the world, such as South Korea, however, dogs are considered to be a culinary amenity and often are eaten. Therefore, the word dog elicits a quite different meaning because of different cultural experiences. This example indicates that language is heavi
[填空题] Rocket Renaissance
The Ear of Private Spaceflight Is About to Start
Background
Two years ago, people witnessed the first space travel by SpaceShip One. Three people were involved in this flight: Burt Rutan, who designed the craft, and Mike Melvill, who flew it--although they were ably assisted by Paul Allen, one of the founders of Microsoft, who paid for it. Certainly, people have long been known that manned spaceflight was possible. What they showed was that it is not just a game for governments. Private individuals can play, too.
People involved
Now, lots of people want to join in, and most of them have just met up at the International Space Development Conference in Los Angeles, to engage in that mixture of camaraderie and competition that characterises the beginnings of a new technology. And, as might be expected, they have two of the necessary ingredients of succ
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