The component of the healthy personality that is the first to develop is the sense of trust. As with other personality components, the sense of trust is not something that develops independent of other manifestations of growth. It is not that infants learn how to use their bodies for purposeful movement, learn to recognize people and objects around them, and also develop a sense of trust. Rather, the concept "sense of trust" is a shortcut expression intended to convey the characteristic flavor of all the child’s satisfying experiences at this early age.
Studies of mentally ill individuals and observations of infants who have been grossly deprived of affection suggest that trust is an early-formed and important element in the healthy personality. Psychiatrists find again and again that the most serious illnesses occur in patients who have been sorely neglected or abused or otherwise deprived of love in infancy.
Observations of infants brought up in
A. the infant experiences some satisfaction
B. adults’ trust is adequate
C. the infant learns how to move
D. the infant is surrounded by people he can recognize
The component of the healthy personality that is the first to develop is the sense of trust. As with other personality components, the sense of trust is not something that develops independent of other manifestations of growth. It is not that infants learn how to use their bodies for purposeful movement, learn to recognize people and objects around them, and also develop a sense of trust. Rather, the concept "sense of trust" is a shortcut expression intended to convey the characteristic flavor of all the child’s satisfying experiences at this early age.
Studies of mentally ill individuals and observations of infants who have been grossly deprived of affection suggest that trust is an early-formed and important element in the healthy personality. Psychiatrists find again and again that the most serious illnesses occur in patients who have been sorely neglected or abused or otherwise deprived of love in infancy.
Observations of infants brought up in
A. to introduce a discussion of the effect of institutions on children
B. to show the effect on children of an unhappy relation with their mothers during infancy
C. to warn parents of the dangers of neglecting and abusing their children
D. to support the point that trust is an early formed and important element of a healthy personality
| The component of the healthy
personality that is the first to develop is the sense of the trust. The crucial
time for its emergence is the first year of life. As with other personality
components, the sense of trust is not something that develops independent of
other manifestations of growth. It is not that infants learn how to use their
bodies for purposeful movement, learn to recognize people and objects around
them, and also develop a sense of trust. Rather, the concept "sense of trust" is
a shortcut expression intended to convey the characteristic flavor of all the
child’s satisfying experiences at this early age. Or, to say it another way,
this psychological formulation serves to condense, summarize, and synthesize the
most important underlying changes, which give meaning to the infant’s concrete
and diversified experience. A. Characteristic flavor. B. Satisfying experiences. C. Concrete and diversified experience. D. Sense of trust. [单项选择]
Passage Two
The component of the healthy personality that is the first to develop is the sense of the trust. The crucial time for its emergence is the first year of life. As with other personality components, the sense of trust is not something that develops independent of other manifestations of growth. It is not that infants learn how to use their bodies for purposeful movement, learn to recognize people and objects around them, and also develop a sense of trust. Rather, the concept "ense of trust" is a shortcut expression intended to convey the characteristic flavor of all the child’s satisfying experiences at this early age. Or, to say it another way, this psychological formulation serves to condense, summarize, and synthesize the most important underlying changes, which give meaning to the infant’s concrete and diversified experience. 我来回答: 提交
|
