We are profoundly ignorant about the
origins of language and have to content ourselves with more or less plausible
speculations. We do not even know for certain when language arose, but it seems
likely that it goes back to the earliest history of man, perhaps haft a million
years ago. We have no direct evidence, but it seems probable that it took the
earliest forms of human cooperation. In the Ice Ages of the Pleistocene(更新世)
period, our earliest human ancestors established the Old Stone Age culture; they
made stone tools and, later, tools of bone, ivory, and antler; they made fire
and cooked their food; they hunted big game, often by methods that called for
considerable cooperation and coordination. As their material culture gradually
developed, they became artists and drew pebbles as well as wonderful paintings
[单项选择]Text 3
We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War II as a time of prosperity and growth, with soldiers returning home by the millions, going off to college on the G. I. Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus.
But when it came to their houses, it was a time of common sense and a belief that less could truly be more. During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less, and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish.
Economic condition was only a stimulus for the trend toward efficient living. The phrase “less is more” was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War II and took up posts at American architecture schools. These designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American
A. It was founded by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. B. Its designing concept was affected by World War II. C. Most American architects used to be associated with it. D. It had a great influence upon American architecture. 我来回答: 提交
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