Discussion of the assimilation of Puerto Ricans in
the United States has focused on two factors: social standing and the loss of
national culture. In general, excessive stress is placed on one factor or the
other, depending on whether the commentator is North American or Puerto Rican.
Many North American social scientists, such as Oscar Handlin, Joseph
Fitzpatrick, and Oscar Lewis, consider Puerto Ricans the most recent in a long
line of ethnic entrants to occupy the lowest rung on the social ladder. Such a
"sociodemographic" approach tends to regard assimilation as a benign process,
taking for granted increased economic advantage and inevitable cultural
integration, in a supposedly egalitarian context. However, this approach fails
to take into account the colonial nature of the Puerto Rican case, with this
gro A. criticize the emphasis on social standing in discussions of the assimilation of Puerto Ricans in the United States B. support the thesis that assimilation has not been a benign process for Puerto Ricans C. defend a view of the assimilation of Puerto Ricans that emphasizes the preservation of national culture D. indicate deficiencies in two schools if thoughts in the assimilation of Puerto Ricans in the United States [简答题]Discussion about cosmetics B questionnaire
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TEXT B For about three centuries we have been doing science, trying science out, using science for the construction of what we call modern civilization. Every dispensable item of contemporary technology, from canal locks to dial telephones to penicillin, was pieced together from the analysis of data provided by one or another series of scientific experiments. Three hundred years seems a long time for testing a new approach to human development long enough to settle back for critical appraisal of the scientific method, maybe even long enough to vote on whether to go on with it or not. There is an argument. Voices have been raised in protest since the beginning, rising in pitch and violence in the nineteenth century during the early stages of the industrial revolution, summoning urgent crowds into the streets any day these days on the issue of nuclear energy. Give it back, say some of the voices, it doesn’t really work, we’d tried A. Many valuable items were produced in the past. B. Man supports scientific progress unanimously. C. Some held hostile attitude toward science in the past. D. Three hundred years is not long enough in science. [单项选择]{{B}}TEXT B{{/B}}
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