[填空题]The e-waste problem will be solved in the near future if all countries adopt the approach designed by The Centre for Design at RM1T University, a leader in the growing field of Design for the Environment.

[简答题] The Problem of Scarce Resources The problem of how health-care resources should be distributed, so that they are distributed in both the most just and most efficient way, is not a new one. Every health system in an economically developed society is faced with the need to decide (either formally or informally) what proportion of the community’’s total resources should be spent on health-care; how resources are to be apportioned(分配); what diseases and disabilities and which forms of treatment are to be given priority; which members of the community are to be given special consideration in respect of their health needs; and which forms of treatment are the most cost-effective. What is new is that, from the 1950s onwards, there have been certain general changes in outlook about the limit of resources as a whole and of health-care resources in particular, as well as more specific changes regarding the clientele(委托人) of health-care resources and the cost