更多"阅读短文。 纽约的美国自然历史博物馆门厅内矗立着新建的“宇宙雕像”,"的相关试题:
[单项选择]阅读短文。
纽约的美国自然历史博物馆门厅内矗立着新建的“宇宙雕像”,雕像的轮廓呈球面形,球心悬着一个象征银河系的S形铝片。
这是一件科学艺术作品。从科学的观点看,宇宙雕像代表了人类宇宙观的进步—从地心到日心,再到如这座雕像那样将银河系置于天球中心。与阿基米德和哥白尼时代相比,雕塑作者的宇宙观的确是大大的进步了,但问题在于这仍然具有局限性。现代宇宙学认为,宇宙中亿万个像银河系那样的星系的地位都是平等的,宇宙没有中心!以为银河系是我们所在的星系,便将之置于中心,这种观点与古代的地心说在哲学思想上一脉相承,比日心说反而退了一步。
艺术观本来就是见仁见智,美感带有很大的主观性。依个人的浅见来看,宇宙雕像庞大的天球造型固然高大雄伟,但缺乏一种艺术魅力。当我们看到“维纳斯女神”雕像时的那种惊艳,非言语所能形容。罗丹的《沉思者》俯首沉思的形象使人产生哲学的联想,从而增加了视觉美的深度,欣赏这些经典杰作,会使人浑然忘我,情不自禁地进入美妙的艺术世界。宇宙至大无比包罗万象,按理更应该具有一种震慑人心的魅力。
宇宙雕像的巨大的金属圆环以及上面的许多连接小支柱使人联想起齿轮,它给人的整体印象是:宇宙是一部不断运行的巨大机器。牛顿时代的宇宙观确实就把宇宙看作一部硕大无比的巨型机器,发轫于此的牛顿力学,为工业革命及随后的机器文明奠定了理论基础,宇宙雕像表现了这种宇宙观。
现代天文学发现了天体的演化,演化过程中的威武雄壮瑰丽奇美,为艺术家们提供了取之不尽的灵感和素材。现代天文学已远远超越了牛顿时代的机械宇宙观,展现出奇幻迷离生气勃勃的演化的宇宙,艺术家有责任将之表现出来。
我国古代神话中,盘古在混沌中开天辟地,清者上浮为天,浊者下沉为地。这不仅与现代天文学里恒星从弥漫在天宇内的星云中诞生的思想不谋而合,且与大爆炸说中整个宇宙从一团炙热的原始物质内诞生有相似之处。我在想,能否以盘古开天辟地为主题与现代演化宇宙观相结合创造出一座具有东方哲理的宇宙雕像如能成功,这一定是艺术与科学的绝妙结合,至少不会使人产生对茫茫天宇的冷漠感和疏离感,因为盘古不是冷冰冰的机器。有心的艺术家们!想不想显一下身手
下列不属于认为雕像“缺乏一种艺术魅力”的原因的一项是( )。
A. 不能使人浑然忘我,情不自禁地进入美妙的艺术世界
B. 雕像没有展现出奇幻迷离生气勃勃的演化的宇宙
C. 造型特征上给人的整体印象是在表现牛顿时代的宇宙观
D. 没有采用我国古代神话—盘古开天辟地为造型依据
[单项选择]
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题。
{{B}}第一篇{{/B}}
{{B}}
Shakespeare{{/B}}
When talking about the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist, only
one name can possible suggest itself; that of William Shakespeare. Nearly every
Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of this greatest
writer. We use words, phrases and quotations form Shakespeare’s writings that
have become part of the common property of English-speaking people. Most of the
time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we use. For example, and
old lady, after seeing a performance of Hamlet complained, "It was full of
well-known proverbs and quotations!" Shakespeare made full use
of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five
thousand words in A. Shakespeare used an enormous number of words of the English language. B. Shakespeare expressed his appreciation of the richness of the English language. C. Shakespeare studied the various usages of the English language. D. Shakespeare tried to maintain the original meaning of many English words.
[单项选择]
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案填在题前的括号内。 {{B}}第一篇{{/B}}
{{B}}Stress Level Tied to Education Level{{/B}} People with
less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current
issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior. However, the
study also found that when less-educated people did suffer stress it was more
severe and had a larger impact on their health. From this
researchers have concluded that the day-to-day factors that cause stress are not
random. Where you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have
each day, and how well you will cope with them. The research
team interviewed a national sample of 1,031 adults daily for eight days about
their stress level and health. People without a high school diploma reported
stres A. People without any education. B. People without high school degrees. C. People with high school degrees. D. People with college degrees.
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