[填空题]
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)1~4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第
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Earthquake{{/B}}
Every year earthquakes are
responsible for a large number of deaths and a vast amount of destruction in
various parts of the world. Most of these damaging earthquakes occur either in a
narrow belt which surrounds the Pacific Ocean or in a line which extends from
Burma to the Alps in Europe. Some of the destruction is directly caused by the
quake itself. An example of this is the collapse of buildings as a result of the
quake itself. Other damage results from landslides or major fires which are
initiated by the quake.
These are about a million quakes a year.
Fortunately, however, not all of them are destructive. The intensity of an
earthquake is measured on the Richter Scale, which goes from 0 upward. The
highest scale recorded to date is 8.9, major damage