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[简答题]X. (Intellectual Properties)
In cases where a nominative fair use defense is raised, we ask whether (1) the product was “readily identifiable” without use of the mark; (2) defendant used more of the mark than necessary; or (3) defendant falsely suggested he was sponsored or endorsed by the trademark holder. This test “evaluates the likelihood of confusion in nominative use cases.” It’s designed to address the risk that nominative use of the mark will inspire a mistaken belief on the part of consumers that the speaker is sponsored or endorsed by the trademark holder. The third factor speaks directly to the risk of such confusion, and the others do so indirectly: Consumers may reasonably infer sponsorship or endorsement if a company uses an unnecessary trademark or “more” of a mark than necessary. But if the nominative use satisfies the three factor New Kids test, it doesn’t infringe. If the nominative use does not satisfy all the New Kids factors, the district court may order defe
A. A．it is not necessary for a company to use a trademark.
B．a company may use more marks than necessary.
C．of a company’s use of an unnecessary trademark.
D．it is necessary for a company to use a trademark.
[单项选择]Sudden firings ______ wrong, except in cases where an employee has been dishonest or violent.
A. nearly are always
B. always are nearly
C. are nearly always
D. are always nearly
[单项选择]
Intellectual Property
The phrase intellectual property (IP) refers to the bundle of legal rights that arise from the creative genius of the human mind. IP rights play an important role in the economic prosperity of a country and serve as a motivating force for creative individuals to share their genius with society. Like real and personal property rights protect one’s ownership interest in tangible (有形的) objects, such as land and automobiles, IP rights protect one’s ownership interest in intangible objects, such as the idea behind an invention, the music score for a Broadway play and the name or logo used to brand a product. Without enforcement of these rights in the law, it would be difficult for society to prosper and grow. In this article, you will learn what intellectual property rights are and the differences between its various forms.
General Introduction
When most people think of intellectual property rights, patents, trademark
A. It only protects U. S. citizens.
B. It only protects designs made in the c6untry.
C. It only has effect within the country of U.S.
D. It only allows the paten to be used in the country.
