[填空题]

How Interpreters Work

Ⅰ. Understanding
A. About words and expressions
-- (1) words may be left out:
--If not knowing a key word or expression,
a. admit or clarify the question if necessary, with the delegates.
b. deduce from (2) .
B. About ideas/concepts
-- (3) of different kinds of texts that
a. present logical arguments
b. present a sequence of (4)
c. are descriptive, focusing on an event, a scene or a situation
--identification of the main ideas
--analysis of ideas linked by (5)
Ⅱ. Memorization of a speech
A. Objective
--to create a telegraphic version of the discourse
--to link its different parts through its semantic-logical connections
B. Means of memorization
--concentrating on the ideas
--connecting main ideas to a series of (6)

[填空题]
Ⅰ. Understanding
A. About words and expressions
-- (1) words may be left out:
--If not knowing a key word or expression,
a. admit or clarify the question if necessary, with the delegates.
b. deduce from (2) .
B. About ideas/concepts
-- (3) of different kinds of texts that
a. present logical arguments
b. present a sequence of (4)
c. are descriptive, focusing on an event, a scene or a situation
--identification of the main ideas
--analysis of ideas linked by (5)
Ⅱ. Memorization of a speech
A. Objective
--to create a telegraphic version of the discourse
--to link its different parts through its semantic-logical connections
B. Means of memorization
--concentrating on the ideas
--connecting main ideas to a series of (6)

[单项选择]How exactly, does science work How do scientists go about doing science Ordinarily we think science proceeds in a straight-forward way. Ideally scientists make observations, formulate hypotheses (假设), and test those hypotheses by making further observations. When there is difference between what is observed and what is predicted by the hypothesis, the hypothesis is revised. Science proceeds in this way, which is a gradual method of finding the best fit between observation and prediction.
But this idealized version of how one does science is naive. Although science demands proof that observations made by one observer be observable by other observers using the same methods, it is by no means dear that, even when confronted with identical phenomena, different observers will report identical observations. And it is most certain that, even if the same observations are made, the conclusions as to the meaning of the observations frequently differ.
The fact is that all of us, s
A. The research methods used by scientists.
B. Observation and human perception variation.
C. The relation between hypothesis and observation.
D. The human perceptual mechanism.

[单项选择]Citizen Scientists 　　Understanding how nature responds to climate change will require monitoring key life cycle events — flowering, the appearance of leaves, the first frog calls of the spring — all around the world. But ecologists can’t be(51) so they’re turning to non-scientists, sometimes called citizen scientists, for help. 　　Climate scientists are not present everywhere.(52) there are so many places in the world and not enough scientists to observe all of them, they’re asking for your help in(53) signs of climate change across the world. The citizen scientist movement encourages(54) people to observe a very specific research interest — birds, trees, flowers budding, etc. — and send their observations(55) a giant database to be observed by professional scientists. This helps a small number of scientists track a(56) amount of data that they would never be able to gather on their own.(57) like citizen journalists helping large publications cover a hyper-local beat, citizen scientis
A. alike
B. like
C. unlike
D. likely