Participant observation also reflects
anthropology’s dual nature as both a scientific and a humanistic discipline.
Through the stress on participation and getting the insider’s view,
anthropologists of necessity become personally involved with their subjects.
They show a humanistic concern for the people they study, and through their
attempts to understand and describe people’s behavior they help give outsiders a
rich appreciation for other people and other ways. Nevertheless, with its stress
on observation, anthropologists strive to fulfill the requirements of a
scientific discipline. Anthropologists strive for objectivity and accuracy. They
often actually count, for example, the number of times specific behavior
patterns occur and under what circumstances they use this data for empirical
studies that integrate their observations i A. explain what anthropology is concerned with B. compare two different schools of anthropology C. show people how anthropologists do their studies D. distinguish anthropology from other disciplines
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[单项选择] Passage Six
Participant observation also reflects
anthropology’s dual nature as both a scientific and a humanistic discipline.
Through the stress on participation and getting the insider’s view,
anthropologists of necessity become personally involved with their subjects.
They show a humanistic concern for the people they study, and through their
attempts to understand and describe people’s behavior they help give outsiders a
rich appreciation for other people and other ways. Nevertheless, with its stress
on observation, anthropologists strive to fulfill the requirements of a
scientific discipline. Anthropologists strive for objectivity and accuracy. They
often actually count, for example, the number of times specific behavior
patterns occur and under what circumstances they use this data for empirical
studies that integrate their observations i A. Direct contact with tile culture under investigation. B. Knowledge of linguistics. C. A keen interest in scientific disciplines. D. Firm belief in humanitarianism.
[单项选择] Passage Six Rainforests Tropical rainforests are the most diverse ecosystem on Earth, and also the oldest. Today, tropical rainforests cover only 6 percent of the Earth’s ground surface, but they are home to over half of the planet’s plant and animal species. In this completely unique world, there are thousands of species we have yet to discover. In this article, we’ll travel into the tropical rainforest to see what makes it such a beautiful environment for plants and animals. We’ll also see why the rainforests are in danger and look at some of the ways this affects us. What Is a Rainforest Generally speaking, a rainforest is an environment that receives high rainfall and is dominated by tall trees. A wide range of ecosystems fall into this category, of course, including the old-growth temperate forests of the Pacific Northwest. But most of the time when people talk about rainforests, they m A. we are familiar with them B. no more species of rainforests need to be discovered C. most species will not survive without tropical rainforests on Earth D. tropical rainforests are the oldest and the most diverse ecosystem
[单项选择] Passage Six
We all have offensive breath at one
time of another. In most cases, offensive breath emanates from bacteria in the
mouth, although there are other more surprising causes. Until a
few years ago, what the most doctors could do was to counsel patients with bad
breath about oral cleanliness. Now they are finding new ways to treat the
usually curable condition. Bad breath can happen whenever the normal flow of
saliva slows. Our mouths are full of bacteria feeding on protein in bits of food
and shed tissue. The bacteria emit evil-smelling gases, the worst of which is
hydrogen sulfide. Mouth bacteria thrive in airless conditions. Oxygen-rich
saliva keeps their numbers down. When we sleep, for example, the saliva stream
slows, and sulfide-producing bacteria gain the upper hand, producing classic
"morning breath". Alcohol, hunger, l A. thrive on B. account for C. originate from D. descend from
[单项选择] Passage Six
There are a great many careers in which
the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You find these careers in
engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is
an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a
glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There
is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest
rather than the trees, of making general judgment. We can call these people
"generalists". And these "generalists" are particularly needed for
positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do
the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people’s
work, to begin it and judge it. The specialist understands one
field, his concern is with technique and tools. He is a "tr A. people who have both technical knowedge and administrative ability B. people who can plan, organize and judge other people’s work C. generalists whose educational background is either technical or professional D. specialists who provide administrative guidance to others
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