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Technology Transfer in
Germany When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success, few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nation’s vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science. And though German prosperity (繁荣) has faltered (衰退) over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline, it still has an enviable (令人羡慕的) record for turning ideas into profit. Much of the reason for that success is the Fraunhofer Society, a network of research institutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create sought-after technologies. But today the Fraunhofer institutes have competition. Universities are taking an ever larger role in technology tra A. Technology transfer B. Good management C. Hard work D. Fierce competition [简答题]A second aspect of technology transfer concentrates on U.S. high technology exports. China has correctly complained in the past that the U.S. was unnecessarily restrictive in limiting technology sales to China. Recently some liberalization has taken place and major increases in technology transfers have taken place as the result. However, some items continue to be subject to restrictions and unnecessary delay, in part because the U.S. Government submits many items to COCOM (巴黎统筹委员会) for approval. There is significant room for improvement with the U.S. bureaucracy and COCOM.
But there is also reason to believe that the flow of technology will continue to grow and that much of the major new technological innovation likely to occur in the U.S. in coming years will be available to China. Also, as new technology is developed in the U.S. and other industrialized countries, older technologies will become available at a lower price and export restrictions on them will ease. [单项选择]第一篇 Technology Transfer in Germany
When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success．few nations can match
Germany．Since the 1 940s．the nation’s vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science．And though German prosperity(繁荣)has faltered(衰退) over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline，it still has an enviable(令人羡慕的)record for turning ideas into profit．
Much of the reason for that success is the Fraunhofer Society，a network of research institutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create sought．after technologies．But today the Fraunhofer institutes have competition．Universities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer，and technology parks are springing up all over．These efforts are being complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companies．
Such a strategy may so
A. Asia． B. B．US C. Europe． D. Africa． 我来回答: 提交
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