[简答题]Questions: 11-20 In the United States, many social reformers in the late nineteenth century demonstrated a concern for improved housing conditions for workers. George Pullman (1831-1897), the wealthy industrialist who introduced luxury railway cars with beds, built his model city called Pullman in 1880 to address housing problems caused by Chicago’s industrialization. Construction the town, Pullman hoped to produce an ideal environment that would help attract workers of a superior type to the railway car industry and retain them. Pullman inhabitants were expected to embody values of thrift, industry, and morality. They were taught to develop propriety and good manners, cleanliness and neatness of appearance, diligence, and self-improvement through education and savings. Like the brick clock tower that dominated the town center, Pullman kept a regulatory eye on his workers. In its first five years, this new experiment in industrial life received little criticism, except form radical p
A. A．have good manners
B．become active in town politics
C．value education
D．save money

[简答题]Questions: 11-20 In the United States, many social reformers in the late nineteenth century demonstrated a concern for improved housing conditions for workers. George Pullman (1831-1897), the wealthy industrialist who introduced luxury railway cars with beds, built his model city called Pullman in 1880 to address housing problems caused by Chicago’s industrialization. Construction the town, Pullman hoped to produce an ideal environment that would help attract workers of a superior type to the railway car industry and retain them. Pullman inhabitants were expected to embody values of thrift, industry, and morality. They were taught to develop propriety and good manners, cleanliness and neatness of appearance, diligence, and self-improvement through education and savings. Like the brick clock tower that dominated the town center, Pullman kept a regulatory eye on his workers. In its first five years, this new experiment in industrial life received little criticism, except form radical p
A. A．The effect of industrialization on the city of Pullman
B．The model city built by George Pullman
C．The career of George Pullman
D．Housing problems in the nineteenth century

[填空题]Old age in the United States presents many problems and opportunities. As a result of{{U}} (36) {{/U}}medical services, people live longer than they used to. This{{U}} (37) {{/U}}in longevity (寿命) creates a wide range of social needs. The medical{{U}} (38) {{/U}}of gerontology (老年医学) opened up new{{U}} (39) {{/U}}areas and careers related to the elderly. Because of changes in the family structure from{{U}} (40) {{/U}}to nuclear, the elderly have to create{{U}} (41) {{/U}}apart from basically small family units. This situation is{{U}} (42) {{/U}}by the fact that many of their friends may have died and their children may have moved away. The elderly must set up a new life. Often, the elderly must rely on a fixed income--Social Security and{{U}} (43) {{/U}}--and gradually diminished savings.{{U}} (44) {{/U}}. However, the increasing proportion of elderly people in society has given them a new political power.{{U}} (45) {{/U}}. Lobbying (游说) for such issues as