Passage Four At the fall 2001 Social
Science History Association convention in Chicago, the Crime and Justice network
sponsored a forum on the history of gun ownership, gun use, and gun violence in
the United States. Our purpose was to consider how social science historians
might contribute to the public debate over gun control and gun rights. To date,
we have had little impact on that debate. It has been dominated by
mainstream social scientists and historians, especially scholars such as Gary
Kleck, John Lott, and Michael Bellesiles, whose work, despite profound flaws, is
politically congenial to either opponents or proponents of gun control. Kleck
and Mark Gertz, for instance, argue on the basis of their widely cited survey
that gun owners prevent numerous crimes each year in the United States by using
firearms to defend themselves and their property. A. resolving a public dispute over gun control B. describing the effects of earlier studies on gun control C. analyzing the flaws in the previous theories about gun control D. summarizing the recent development in the studies’ of gun control
更多"Passage Four At the fall 2001 Socia"的相关试题:
[单项选择]
Passage Four At the fall 2001 Social
Science History Association convention in Chicago, the Crime and Justice network
sponsored a forum on the history of gun ownership, gun use, and gun violence in
the United States. Our purpose was to consider how social science historians
might contribute to the public debate over gun control and gun rights. To date,
we have had little impact on that debate. It has been dominated by
mainstream social scientists and historians, especially scholars such as Gary
Kleck, John Lott, and Michael Bellesiles, whose work, despite profound flaws, is
politically congenial to either opponents or proponents of gun control. Kleck
and Mark Gertz, for instance, argue on the basis of their widely cited survey
that gun owners prevent numerous crimes each year in the United States by using
firearms to defend themselves and their property. A. It has little influence on the forum sponsored by the Crime and Justice network. B. Neither supporters or opponents of gun control cite the worlds of scholars. C. The works of mainstream social scientists have great impact on it. D. Many social science historians have so far failed to take part in it.
[单项选择]Passage Four
Science and politics make uncomfortable bedfellows. Rarely is this more true than in the case of climate change, where it is now time for emergency counseling. One point repeatedly made at last week’s climate change congress in Copenhagen was that formulating an action plan to curb climate change is not a job of scientists.
Politicians may be left scratching their heads over what to do, but at this stage climate scientists cannot provide more guidance than they did in the 2007 report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, for two reasons.
First, models will never provide a straightforward prediction of how the climate will change. As one Copenhagen delegate put it: "Tell me what the stock market will do in 100 years and I will tell you what the climate will do." Second as most climate scientists will agree, their role is not to formulate policy. They can provide more or less apocalyptic (大灾预测的) scenarios of what will happen if emissions hit cert A. tend to be more conservative than politicians B. are in no position to offer a definite answer C. never trust politicians as in other cases D. feel incapable more than ever before
[单项选择] Passage Three
Science is a dominant theme in our
culture. Since it touches almost every facet of our life, educated people need
at least some acquaintance with its structure and operation. They should also
have an understanding of the subculture in which scientists live and the kinds
of people they are. An understanding of general characteristics of science as
well as specific scientific concepts is easier to attain if one knows something
about the things that excite and frustrate the scientist. This
book is written for the intelligent student or lay person whose acquaintance
with science is superficial; for the person who has been presented with science
as a musty storehouse of dried facts; for the person who has been presented with
science as the production of gadgets; and for the person who views the
scientists as some sort of magician. A. cultural groups that are formed by scientists B. people whose knowledge of science is very limited C. the scientific community D. people who make good contribution to science
[单项选择]Man's social being determines his thinking. A.人的社会存在决定了人的思想。 B.人是在社会中决定思想的。 C.人的思想决定人的社会存在。 D.人在社会存在中决定要思考。
[单项选择]
Passage Two
Science is a dominant theme in our culture. Since it touches almost every facet of our life, educated people need at least some acquaintance with its structure and operation. They should also have an understanding of the subculture in which scientists live and the kinds of people they are. An understanding of general characteristics of science as well as specific scientific concepts is easier to attain if one knows something about the things that excite and frustrate the scientist.
This book is written for the intelligent student of lay person whose acquaintance with science is superficial; for the person who has been presented with science as a musty storehouse of dried facts; for the person who has been presented with science as the production of gadgets; and for the person who views the scientists as some sort of magician. The book can be used to supplement a course in any science, to accompany any cour A. English is a sexist language B. only in this scientific world is the role of women increasing rapidly C. women are making significant contributions to eliminating the inadequacy of our language D. male nouns or pronouns should not used to refer to scientists
[单项选择] Passage Two
Modern technology and science have produced a wealth
of new materials and new ways of using old materials. For the artist this means
wider opportunities. There is no doubt that the limitations of materials and
nature of tools both restrict and shape a man’s work. Observe how the
development of plastics and light metals along with new methods of welding has
changed the direction of sculpture. Transparent plastic materials allow one to
look through an object, to see its various sides superimposed on each other (as
in Cubism or in an X-ray). Today, welding is as prevalent as casting was in the
past. This new method encourages open designs, where surrounding and intervening
space becomes as important as form itself. More ambiguous than
other scientific inventions familiar to modern artists, but no less influential,
are the psychoanal A. artistic creations seem to be the reproductions of modern technology B. artistic creations have made great strides scientifically C. artistic creations appear to be incapable of ignoring material advances D. artistic creations are the reflection of the material world
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