The practice of capital punishment is
as old as government itself. For most of history, it has not been
considered controversial. Since ancient times most governments have
punished a wide variety of crimes by death and have conducted executions as a
routine part of the administration of criminal law. However, in the
mid-18th century, social critics in Europe began to emphasize the worth of the
individual and to criticize government practices they considered unjust,
including capital punishment. The controversy and debate over whether
governments should utilize the death penalty continue today. The
first significant movement to abolish the death penalty began during the era
known as the Age of Enlightenment. In 1764 Italian jurist and philosopher Cesare
Becearia published an essay on Crimes and Punishments. Many consider this
A. People began to criticize their government. B. Tile government was unjust in this period. C. People began to realize the value of life. D. Social critics were very. active at that time.
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The practice"的相关试题:
[单项选择] Passage Five
The practice of capital punishment is
as old as government itself. For most of history, it has not been
considered controversial. Since ancient times most governments have
punished a wide variety of crimes by death and have conducted executions as a
routine part of the administration of criminal law. However, in the
mid-18th century, social critics in Europe began to emphasize the worth of the
individual and to criticize government practices they considered unjust,
including capital punishment. The controversy and debate over whether
governments should utilize the death penalty continue today. The
first significant movement to abolish the death penalty began during the era
known as the Age of Enlightenment. In 1764 Italian jurist and philosopher Cesare
Becearia published an essay on Crimes and Punishments. Many consider this
A. death penalty had been carried out before government came into being B. people thought it was right for the government to conduct executions C. death penalty was practiced scarcely in European countries D. many people considered capital punishment unjust and cruel
[填空题]This passage outlines five strategies for making parents wise consumers.
[单项选择]Passage One
Five or six years ago, I attended a lecture on the science of attention. A philosopher who conducts research in the medical school was talking about attention blindness, the basic feature of the human brain that, when we concentrate intensely on one task, causes us to miss just about everything else. Because we can’t see what we can’t see, our lecturer was determined to catch us in the act. He had us watch a video of six people tossing basketballs back and forth, three in white shirts and three in black, and our task was to keep track only of the tosses among the people in white. The tape rolled, and everyone began counting.
Everyone except me, I’m dyslexic (有阅读障碍的),and the moment I saw that grainy tape with the confusing basketball tossers, I knew I wouldn’t be able to keep track of their movements, so I let my mind wander. My curiosity was aroused, though, when about 30 seconds into the tape, a gorilla (大猩猩)came in among the players. She (we later learned A. basketball B. an experiment C. a philosopher D. a gorilla
[单项选择]Passage Two
Five or six years ago, I attended a lecture on the science of attention. A philosopher who conducts research in the medical school was talking about attention blindness, the basic feature of the human brain that, when we concentrate intensely on one task, causes us to miss just about everything else. Because we can’t see what we can’t see, our lecturer was determined to catch us in the act. He had us watch a video of six people tossing basketballs back and forth, three in white shirts and three in black, and our task was to keep track only of the tosses among the people in white. The tape rolled, and everyone began counting.
Everyone except me, I’m dyslexic (有 阅读障碍 的),and the moment I saw that grainy tape with the confusing basketball tossers, I knew I wouldn’t be able to keep track of their movements, so I let my mind wander. My curiosity was aroused, though, when about 30 seconds into the tape, a gorilla (大 猩 猩)came in among the players. She (we later learned a f A. an experiment B. a basketball match C. a philosopher D. a gorilla
[单项选择]
Passage Five
The age at which young children begin to make moral discriminations about harmful actions committed against themselves or others has been the focus of recent research into the moral development of children. Until recently, child psychologists supported pioneer developmentalist Jean. Piaget in his hypothesis that because of their immaturity, children under age seven do not take into account the intentions of a person commit- ting accidental or deliberate harm, but rather simply assign punishment for on the basis of the magnitude of the negative consequences caused. According to Piaget, children under age seven occupy the first stage of moral development, which is characterizsd by moral absolutism (rules made by authorities must be obeyed) and imminent justice (if rules are broken, punishment will be meted out). Until youn A. Differentiating between foreseeable and unforeseeable harm. B. Identifying with the perpetrator of a harmful action. C. Justifying harmful actions that result from provocation. D. Evaluating the magnitude of negative consequences resulting from the breaking of rules.
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